Food preservation Flashcards

1
Q

are those likely to spoil, decay or
become unsafe to consume if not kept refrigerated
at 40 °F or below, or frozen at 0 °F or below.

A

perishable foods

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2
Q

spoils within a couple of days.

A

perishable foods

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3
Q

Take longer to spoil and may or may not need
immediate refrigeration.

A

semi perishable foods

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4
Q

Can be kept for a couple of weeks or
even a month or two. They have a longer shelf
life than perishable foods.

A

semi perishable foods

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5
Q

foods, such as canned goods and
dried fruit, have a long shelf life and don’t require
refrigeration to keep them from spoiling.

A

non perishable foods

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6
Q

CAN BE DEFINED AS
THE PROCESS OF TREATING AND
HANDLING FOOD IN SUCH A WAY AS TO
STOP OR GREATLY SLOW DOWN SPOILAGE
AND PREVENT FOODBORNE ILLNESS WHILE
MAINTAINING NUTRITIONAL VALUE,
TEXTURE AND FLAVOUR.

A

food preservation

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7
Q

drying method is also known as?

A

dehydration method

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8
Q

the oldest
method of food preservation is particularly successful
in the hot, dry climates.

A

drying method

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9
Q

Quite simply, drying removes
moisture from food, and moisture is necessary for the
bacterial growth that eventually causes spoilage.

A

drying method

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10
Q

is a physical preservation technique in
which food is heated up to a specific
temperature to destroy spoilage-causing
microorganisms and enzymes.

A

pasteurization

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11
Q

a process where certain foods are quickly
heated for a short time to kill bacteria that can
make you sick.

A

pasteurization

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12
Q

Pasteurization keeps foods safe
and does not affect the nutrients found in foods.

A

pasteurization

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13
Q

Who invented Pasteurization?

A

Louis Pasteur

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14
Q

was a French chemist and microbiologist
renowned for his discoveries of the principles of
vaccination, microbial fermentation and
pasteurization, the latter of which was named after
him.

A

Louis Pasteur

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15
Q

the process of placing foods in jars or cans and
heating properly to a specified temperature, is a way
to preserve many different foods.

A

canning method

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16
Q

a shelf life that typically
ranges from one to five years, although under
specific circumstances, it can be much longer.

A

canning method

17
Q

Who invented the canning method?

A

Nicolas Appert

18
Q

is a method of packing that removes air from
the package prior to sealing.

A

Vacuum packing

19
Q

This method involves placing items in a
plastic film package, removing air from inside,
and sealing the package.

A

vacuum packing

20
Q

is the process of desiccating a food by first
dehydrating it, then packing it with pure sugar.

A

sugaring method

21
Q

is the preservation of food with dry
edible salt.

A

salting method

22
Q

it is related to pickling, preparing food
with brine solution, that is, salty water and is
one form of curing.

A

salting method

23
Q

Basic method in salting

A

dry salting and brine salting

24
Q

is a fermentation
method that involves sprinkling salt
onto a dry vegetable to draw out
the water.

A

dry salting

25
Q

using the brine
solution.

A

brine salting

26
Q

is the process of preserving edible products
in an acid solution, usually vinegar, or in salt solution
(brine).

A

pickling method

27
Q

It is the process of chilling foods.

A

freezing method