FOOD-RELATED ILLNESS Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is food-related illness?

A

is caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages

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2
Q

is caused by micro-organism that are carried by the food
but do not necessarily need the food to grow and survive

A

Food-borne disease

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3
Q

is an illness caused by eating food that contains either
harmful substances or microorganisms that are living and growing on the food

A

Food poisoning

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4
Q

can be caused by a small number of the micro-organisms

A

Food-borne disease

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5
Q

very small life forms such as bacteria and viruses

A

micro-organism

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6
Q

micro-organism that cause illnesses.

A

Pathogens

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7
Q

are bacterial disease that can be spread by
contaminated food or water

A

Food – borne disease

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8
Q

What are the two waterborne diseases?

A

typhoid and cholera

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9
Q

The three major causes of food poisoning

A

bacteria, parasites, and viruses

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10
Q

Common source of food poisoning?

A

Foods eaten raw

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11
Q

Give me some of groups who may suffer severe symptoms

A

Very young children, Elderly people, People who are ill or frail, Pregnant women and mothers who are breastfeeding

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12
Q

What cause the Typhoid and paratyphoid fever?

A

Salmonella typhi and salmonella paratyphi

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13
Q

Incubation Period of Typhoid and paratyphoid fever?

A

1 to 3 weeks

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14
Q

What cause the Hepatitis A (Infective Jaundice)?

A

Hepatitis Virus

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15
Q

Contaminated shellfish and water supplies. Poor hygiene of a carrier.

A

Hepatitis A (Infective Jaundice)

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16
Q

Incubation Period of Hepatitis A (Infective Jaundice)?

A

7 to 40 days

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17
Q

What cause the Bovine Tuberculosis?

A

Mycobacterium bovis

18
Q

Humans are the main s o u r c e o f d i s e a s e through water or food contaminated by human feces or handled by a
carrier

A

Typhoid and paratyphoid fever

19
Q

Incubation Period of Bovine Tuberculosis?

20
Q

R aw mi l k a n d d a ir y products from infected a n i m a ls.
A i r b o r n e transmission between humans.

A

Bovine Tuberculosis

21
Q

What cause the Giardiasis?

A

Giarda Lamblia (parasite)

22
Q

Incubation Period of Giardiasis?

23
Q

water contaminated by human feces containing the cysts

24
Q

Incubation Period of Cryptosporidiosis?

25
What cause the Cryptosporidiosis?
Cryptosporidium (parasite)
26
Direct contact with infected animals.
Cryptosporidiosis
27
What cause the E. Coli Infection?
Escherichia Coli
28
Incubation Period of E. Coli Infection?
12 to 24 hours
29
Water, raw/undercooked meat, human and animal gut, sewage, untreated dairy products. Lives in the intestines of cattle and can contaminate meat.
E. Coli Infection
30
What cause the Dysentery?
Shigella Sonnie
31
Incubation Period of Dysentery?
1 to 7 days
32
Water,milk, salads, flies and cockroaches.
Dysentery
33
Incubation Period of Enteritis?
48 to 82 hours
34
What cause the Enteritis?
Camplobacter Jejuni
35
Raw poultry, raw meat, milk, offal, animals.
Enteritis
36
What cause the Viral Gastroenteritis?
Virus
37
Shellfish
Viral Gastroenteritis
38
Incubation Period of Viral Gastroenteritis?
12 to 72 hours
39
Incubation Period of Listeria infection?
7 days to several weeks
40
What cause the Listeria infection?
Listeria monocytogenes
41
Pate, salads, soft cheeses, cheeses made with unpasturised milk, chilled ready meals.
Listeria infection