FOOD TECH STUDIES Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is a staple food?

A

-Eating Regularly
-Full of Calories
-Its Plentiful
-Its inexpensive

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2
Q

List 5 plant staple foods

A
  • Corn
    -Beans
    -Wheat
    -Rice
    -Oates
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3
Q

List 5 animal staple foods

A

-Chicken
-Pork
-Beef
-Lamb
-Steak

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4
Q

List 5 animals foods that the aboriginal ate on a regular basis

A

-Possums
-Turkey
-Fresh
-Kangaroo
-Emu

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5
Q

List 5 plant foods that the aboriginal ate on a regular basis

A

Finger Lime
Grains
Berries
Bush Tomato
Lemon

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6
Q

List 3 gathering methods that the aboriginals used to obtain their food sources

A

They use spears, rocks and daggers to gather resources

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7
Q

List the major impact that early colonisation had on the following industries

A

Vegetables and Fruits: They had issues with growing crops in different season

Milk and Milk Products: They brought cows to the country

Fish: They use salt to preserve fish

Cereals: Started farming wheat to form these products

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8
Q

Draw a Timeline showing the significant cultural group

A

1788 migration of cultural groups came

1850 Gold Rush

1914 WW1

1930 Income of Europe coming to Australia

2025 Australia has been able to sell cultural goods

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9
Q

5 Advantages of food processing and food processing technology

A
  • Produces products more productively
  • More safe to consume
  • It can be care to make food more easier
  • Quality is consistent
  • Plain and Quality
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10
Q

Identify 2 storage methods developed recently and explain their benefits

A

Cooling/Refrigerator:
-makes the food last longer
- makes the food more safer to eat as some can not be safe to consume

Canning:
- Prevents bacteria from coming in
- Safe to eat can be eaten whatever

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11
Q

Describe how the retail and purchasing practices of Australians changed over time?

A

moving from primarily in-store shopping to a more omnichannel approach

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12
Q

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using a supermarket rewards card

A

Advantages include earning points, exclusive discounts, and personalized offers, while disadvantages include the possibility of overspending, data privacy concerns, and the need to track points and promotions.

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13
Q

Discuss how income may affect the food purchases of individuals and families

A

lower income individuals consume fewer fruits and vegetables, more sugar-sweetened beverages and have lower overall diet quality

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14
Q

Discuss how income may affect the food purchases of individuals and families

A

Income significantly shapes food purchases, with lower-income households often prioritizing cost over nutritional value, leading to diets higher in processed foods and lower in fruits and vegetables, while higher-income households have more flexibility to choose healthier options

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15
Q

Compare the changing roles and structures of the basic family unit in Australia have changed our food selection patterns?

A

increased convenience foods, smaller portions, and a greater emphasis on individual preferences.

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16
Q

3 Explain the ways that tradition and culture can sometimes hinder food selection using specific examples

A

Cultural Preferences Over Health

Food Prohibitions and Restrictions

Traditional Cooking Methods

17
Q

Discuss the role of media in food selection in Australia

A

showcasing trends, promoting certain brands, and even disseminating misinformation, impacting both healthy and unhealthy eating habits, particularly among young people.

18
Q

Describe how have the retail and purchasing practices of Australians changed over time?

A

moving from primarily in-store shopping to a more multi-channel approach, with increased online shopping and a growing focus on value, sustainability, and local products

19
Q

2 Explain the advantages and Disadvantages of using a supermarket rewards card?

A

Potential Savings:
Rewards cards can offer discounts, special deals, and exclusive promotions, potentially leading to cost savings on groceries

Personalized Offers:
Supermarkets can tailor offers and promotions based on your shopping history, making them more relevant and potentially useful.

20
Q

Explain how good use of available resources can help an individual with food selection

A

Food deprivation and irregular availability of food during childhood have been found to contribute to the development of poor eating behaviours (e.g., overeating and binging and having an emotional attachment to food), as well as to less healthful food choices in general.

21
Q

Discuss how income may affect the food purchases of individuals and families

A

Income significantly shapes food purchases, with lower-income households often prioritizing cost over nutritional value, leading to diets higher in processed foods and lower in fruits and vegetables, while higher-income households have more flexibility to choose healthier options

22
Q

Describe global migration of cultural groups, what foods did different cultures bring to Australia?

A

Impact on Australia:

The migration of different cultural groups significantly diversified Australian cuisine.

Enhanced multiculturalism and food fusion in Australia

Global Migration of Cultural Groups:

Increased significantly since European settlement in Australia.

Key events like the Gold Rush, World War II, and the Vietnam War spurred migration.

Led to Australia becoming increasingly multicultural.

Influences from various countries, especially from Asia, shaped Australian society, particularly in food culture.

23
Q

Explain how global migration has influenced the food available in Australia?

A

Influence of Global Migration on Australian Food:

Historical Migration: Over the past 200 years, migration patterns have significantly influenced the food culture in Australia.

Early British Influence: Initially, British settlers brought traditional foods such as meat pies, roasts, and simple stews, which laid the foundation for Australian cuisine.

24
Q

What does the term technology refer to in the food industry? Give examples.

A

Technology in the food industry:

Refers to tools and systems used to produce, process, and distribute food.

Examples: Microwave ovens, smart farms, agriculture technology, packaging machines.

25
Technology in the 1700s:
Steam power from the Industrial Revolution was used to mechanize food production, replacing manual labor.
26
First food processing industries:
Meat processing, wheat and flour milling.
27
Impact of technology on food
Increased food production, processing efficiency, and distribution. Enabled mass production, better preservation, and automation
28
Factors changing food processing:
Technological advancements (3D printing, AI, robotics). More food availability due to better production methods. Improved farming (irrigation, mechanized harvesting).
29
What is a Mixed Economy?
A mixed economy combines elements of industrial (advanced technology for large-scale food production) and market economies (demand and supply determine production). It can also include agricultural or subsistence economies.
30
What does the economy mainly rely and depend on?
A mixed economy generally relies and depends on the supply and demand of products so then consumers can continue spending money in order to increase the economy’s overall revenue.
31
What is an Agricultural Economy?
An economy where most revenue comes from crop production. Agriculture is a major contributor to the economy, especially in land-rich, developed countries.
32
What is a Subsistence Economy?
An economy that depends on hunting, gathering, and basic crop production with minimal technology, considered basic due to lack of technological advancements.
33
Define the term “Relative poverty”:
The term “relative poverty” refers to when a person cannot afford to satisfy one or more of the basic human needs and their standard of living falls below the rest of the community.
34
Define the term “Absolute poverty”:
The term “absolute poverty” refers to the lack of revenue a country creates, which becomes life-threatening as the country cannot supply any of the basic human needs over a long period of time, overall negatively impacting the country’s liveability and Human Development Index (HDI).