Food terms Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

Arborio rice

A

high starch short grain Italian rice

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1
Q

Andouille

A

a spicy, heavily smoked sausage made from pork

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2
Q

Asiago cheese

A

a semi firm Italian cheese with a rich nutty flavor made from cow’s milk

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3
Q

Au jus

A

a French phrase describing meat served with its own juices

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4
Q

Braised

A

cooking method by which food is partially submerged in liquid until tender

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5
Q

Capers

A

the flower bud of a bush native to the Mediterranean, that is dried then pickled

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6
Q

Celery root

A

knobby brown vegetable cultivated for its root, taste is a cross between strong celery and parsley

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7
Q

Ceviche

A

seafood marinated in citrus juice, acid from the fruit cooks the seafood

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8
Q

Charleston style grits

A

stone ground grits cooked with cream and butter

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9
Q

Chianti

A

a wine from chianti region in Tuscany, Italy made of the Sangiovese grape

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10
Q

Chimichurri

A

A thick herb sauce from Argentina consisting of olive oil, garlic, onion, parley, oregano, vinegar, salt, cayenne, and black pepper

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11
Q

Chipotle

A

a dried smoked jalapeno pepper

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12
Q

coconut milk

A

milk gained from a coconut after adding equal parts water and coconut flesh and simmering before draining through cheesecloth

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13
Q

creole mayonnaise

A

spicy seasoned mayonnaise with cayenne pepper, Old Bay seasoning, cumin, salt, and pepper smoke paprika

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14
Q

Croque monsieur

A

French styled grilled ham and cheese sandwich that is dipped in beaten egg yolks before being sauteed in butter. Topped with a Portobello duxelle, and topped with a mornay sauce

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15
Q

Eggplant caviar

A

a thick puree of roasted eggplant, tomatoes, onions, olive oil and spices

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16
Q

fennel

A

bulb of fennel plant with anise and a mild black licorice flavor

17
Q

feta

A

crumbly Greek cheese made of sheep or cow’s milk that is cured and packed in its own salty whey brine

18
Q

fish sauce

A

an Asian sauce of salted fermented fish. Extremely pungent, strong flavored and salty

19
Q

Gratin

A

any dish that is topped with cheese or bread crumbs mixed with lots of butter, then heated in oven until golden brown

20
Q

Greek salad

A

Cucumber, parsley, feta, red peppers, red onion with lemon vinaigrette

21
Q

habanero

A

extremely hot, small pepper

22
Q

hummus

A

mashed chickpeas, seasoned with lemon juice, garlic, olive oil and tahini paste

23
Q

kalmata olive

A

almond shaped Greek olive with dark eggplant color and rich, fruity flavor

24
Kobe beef
exclusive grade of beef from cattle raised in Kobe, Japan. Pampered cattle are massaged with sake and fed a diet that includes beer, resulting in tenderness and full flavor
25
mauna
a feathery, delicate, Japanese salad green
26
Moules mariniere
mussels in a white wine butter broth with garlic and parsley
27
nuoc cham
a Vietnamese condiment made of fish, chiles, garlic, carrots, lime juice, ginger and scallions
28
po boy
New Orleans style sandwich served on a baguette
29
Prosciutto
Italian ham that has been seasoned, salt cured, and air dried
30
Provolone
Italian cheese, cow's milk, firm texture and mild smoky flavor
31
soba noodles
a Japanese noodle made from buckwheat and wheat flour, which give it a dark brownish grey color
32
Sririacha
a Thai pepper sauce made of chile peppers, vinegar, sugar, salt and garlic, and it is tangier, sweeter and thicker than most hot sauces
33
stilton
English cow's milk cheese, ripened 46 months, yellowish color with blue green veins
34
sunfish
tilapia style mild fish
35
tahini sauce
thick paste made with ground sesame seeds
36
tartar sauce
mixture of minced capers, dill pickles, onions, olives, lemon juice, mayo, and seasonings
37
tartare
a dish of coarsely ground raw lean meat
38
tomatillo
mexican green tomato
39
wasabi
"Japanese horseradish", made from sharp, pungent, fiery flavored, pale green Asian root
40
White truffle
edible fungus grown underground near the roots of trees and found by pigs in the Italian piedmont region
41
Wonton triangle
Chinese paper thin sheets of flour dough, cut into triangles and fried