Food terms Flashcards
(42 cards)
Arborio rice
high starch short grain Italian rice
Andouille
a spicy, heavily smoked sausage made from pork
Asiago cheese
a semi firm Italian cheese with a rich nutty flavor made from cow’s milk
Au jus
a French phrase describing meat served with its own juices
Braised
cooking method by which food is partially submerged in liquid until tender
Capers
the flower bud of a bush native to the Mediterranean, that is dried then pickled
Celery root
knobby brown vegetable cultivated for its root, taste is a cross between strong celery and parsley
Ceviche
seafood marinated in citrus juice, acid from the fruit cooks the seafood
Charleston style grits
stone ground grits cooked with cream and butter
Chianti
a wine from chianti region in Tuscany, Italy made of the Sangiovese grape
Chimichurri
A thick herb sauce from Argentina consisting of olive oil, garlic, onion, parley, oregano, vinegar, salt, cayenne, and black pepper
Chipotle
a dried smoked jalapeno pepper
coconut milk
milk gained from a coconut after adding equal parts water and coconut flesh and simmering before draining through cheesecloth
creole mayonnaise
spicy seasoned mayonnaise with cayenne pepper, Old Bay seasoning, cumin, salt, and pepper smoke paprika
Croque monsieur
French styled grilled ham and cheese sandwich that is dipped in beaten egg yolks before being sauteed in butter. Topped with a Portobello duxelle, and topped with a mornay sauce
Eggplant caviar
a thick puree of roasted eggplant, tomatoes, onions, olive oil and spices
fennel
bulb of fennel plant with anise and a mild black licorice flavor
feta
crumbly Greek cheese made of sheep or cow’s milk that is cured and packed in its own salty whey brine
fish sauce
an Asian sauce of salted fermented fish. Extremely pungent, strong flavored and salty
Gratin
any dish that is topped with cheese or bread crumbs mixed with lots of butter, then heated in oven until golden brown
Greek salad
Cucumber, parsley, feta, red peppers, red onion with lemon vinaigrette
habanero
extremely hot, small pepper
hummus
mashed chickpeas, seasoned with lemon juice, garlic, olive oil and tahini paste
kalmata olive
almond shaped Greek olive with dark eggplant color and rich, fruity flavor