Foot Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

Origin

A

Dorsal calcaneus

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2
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

Insertion

A

Proximal phalanx 1st toe

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3
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

Innervation

A

Deep Fibular Nerve (L4-S1)

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4
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

Action

A

Foot: Extends 1st digit

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5
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Origin

A

Dorsal calcaneus

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6
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Insertion

A

Tendons of extensor Digitorum Longus, 2nd-4th toes

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7
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Innervation

A

Deep Fibular Nerve (L4-S1)

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8
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

Action

A

Foot: extends 2nd-4th digits

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9
Q

Abductor Hallucis

Origin

A

Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity

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10
Q

Abductor Hallucis

Insertion

A

Medial side of 1st proximal phalanx

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11
Q

Abductor Hallucis

Innervation

A

Medial Plantar Nerve (S1-S2)

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12
Q

Abductor Hallucis

Action

A

Foot: Aducts 1st toe, helps maintain medial longitudinal arch

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13
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Origin

A

Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity

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14
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Insertion

A

Proximal phalanges of toes 2-5

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15
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Innervation

A

Medial Plantar Nerve (S1-S3)

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16
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Action

A

Foot: flexes toes 2-5

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17
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

Origin

A

Medial and lateral processes of calcaneal tuberosity

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18
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

Insertion

A

Lateral side of 5th proximal phalanx

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19
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

Innervation

A

Lateral Plantar Nerve (S1-S3)

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20
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

Action

A

Foot: abducts 5th toe

21
Q

Quadratus Plantae

Origin

A

Plantar surface of calcaneus

22
Q

Quadratus Plantae

Insertion

A

Lateral surface of tendon of flexor Digitorum Longus

23
Q

Quadratus Plantae

Innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve (S1-S3)

24
Q

Quadratus Plantae

Action

A

Straightens the pull of the flexor Digitorum longs tendons

25
Lumbricals (1-4) Origin
Medial side of the tendons of the flexor Digitorum Longus
26
Lumbricals (1-4) Insertion
Dorsal digital expansion of toes 2-5
27
Lumbricals (1-4) Innervation
1st: Medial Plantar Nerve (S1-S2) | 2nd-4th: Lateral Plantar Nerve (S1-S3)
28
Lumbricals (1-4) Action
Foot: flex proximal phalanges at MTP joints, extend interphalangeal joints
29
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Origin
Plantar surface of cuboid and 3rd cuneiform
30
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Insertion
Proximal phalanx of 1st toe
31
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Innervation
Medial Plantar Nerve (S1-S2)
32
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Action
Foot: flexes 1st toe at MTP joint
33
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Origin
Base of 5th metatarsals
34
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Insertion
Proximal phalanx of 5th toe
35
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Innervation
Lateral Plantar Nerve (S1-S3)
36
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Action
Foot: flexes 5th toe at MTP joint
37
Adductor Hallucis Origin
Transverse Head: Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligaments | Oblique Head: Base of 2nd-4th metatarsals
38
Adductor Hallucis Insertion
Proximal phalanx of 1st toe
39
Adductor Hallucis Innervation
Lateral Plantar Nerve (S1-S3)
40
Adductor Hallucis Action
Foot: adducts 1st toe
41
Plantar Interossei (1-3) Origin
Bases of 3rd-5th metatarsals
42
Plantar Interossei (1-3) Insertion
Bases of proximal phalanges 3rd-5th toes on the medial side
43
Plantar Interossei (1-3) Innervation
Lateral Plantar Nerve (S1-S3)
44
Plantar Interossei (1-3) Action
Foot: adduct 3rd-5th toes
45
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Origin
Base of 2nd-5th metatarsals
46
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Insertion
Bases of proximal phalanges 2nd-4th toes on the lateral side (also on the medial side of 2nd toe)
47
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Innervation
Lateral Plantar Nerve (S1-S3)
48
Dorsal Interossei (1-4) Action
Foot: abduct 2nd-4th toes