Foot Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

origin of abductor hallicus

A

medial process of calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

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2
Q

insertion of abductor hallicus

A

proximal phalanx of 1st toe and medial sesamoid bone

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3
Q

action of abductor hallicus

A

abduct the first toe

assist to flex the first toe

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4
Q

innervation of abductor hallicus

A

Tibial S2 - S3

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5
Q

origin of flexor digitorum brevis

A

medial process of calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

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6
Q

insertion of flexor digitorum brevis

A

middle phalanges of 2nd to 5th toes

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7
Q

action of flexor digitorum brevis

A

flex middle phalanges fo the 2nd through 5th toes

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8
Q

innervation of flexor digitorum brevis

A

Tibial S2 - S3

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9
Q

origin of abductor digiti minimi

A

lateral process of calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

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10
Q

insertion of abductor digiti minimi

A

proximal phalanx of 5th toe

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11
Q

action of abductor digiti minimi

A

flex the 5th toe

assist to abduct the 5th toe

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12
Q

innervation of abductor digiti minimi

A

Tibial S2 - S3

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13
Q

origin of quadratus plantae

A

medial and lateral sides of plantar surface of calcaneus

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14
Q

insertion of quadratus plantae

A

posterior, lateral aspect of flexor digitorum longus tendon

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15
Q

action of quadratus plantae

A

assist the flexor digitorum longus to flex 2nd through 5th toes

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16
Q

innervation of quadratus plantae

A

Tibial S2 - S3

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17
Q

origin of lumbricals

A

tendons of flexor digitorum longus

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18
Q

insertion of lumbricals

A

bases of proximal phalanges of 2nd - 5th toes and extensor digitorum longus tendons

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19
Q

action of lumbricals

A

flex the proximal phalanges of the 2nd through 5th toes at metatarsophalangeal joints

extend the middle and distal phalanges of the 2nd through 5th toes at the interphalangeal joints

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20
Q

innervation of lumbricals

A

Tibial S2 - S3

21
Q

origin of flexor hallicus brevis

A

plantar surfaces of cuboid and lateral cuneiform

22
Q

insertion of flexor hallicus brevis

A

medial and lateral surfaces of base of proximal phalanx of 1st toe

23
Q

action of flexor hallicus brevis

A

flex the first toe

24
Q

innervation of flexor hallicus brevis

A

Tibial S2 - S3

25
origin of adductor hallucis
oblique head - bases of 2nd - 4th metatarsal transverse head - plantar ligament of 3rd - 5th metatarsophalangeal joints
26
insertion of adductor hallucis
lateral surface of base of proximal phalanx of 1st toe
27
action of adductor hallucis
adduct the first toe assist to maintain transverse arch of foot assist to flex the first toe
28
innervation of adductor hallucis
Tibial S2 - S3
29
origin of flexor digiti minimi brevis
base of 5th metatarsal
30
insertion of flexor digiti minimi brevis
base of proximal phalanx of 5th toe
31
action of flexor digiti minimi brevis
flex the 5th toe
32
innervation of flexor digiti minimi brevis
Tibial S2 - S3
33
origin of plantar interossei
medial surfaces of 3rd to 5th metatarsal
34
insertion of plantar interossei
medial surfaces of proximal phalanges of 3rd to 5th toes
35
action of plantar interossei
adduct and flex 3rd through 5th toes
36
innervation of plantar interossei
Tibial S2 - S3
37
origin of dorsal interossei
adjacent surfaces of all metatarsals
38
insertion of dorsal interossei
first - medial surface of proximal phalanx of 2nd toe 2nd through 4th - lateral surfaces of proximal phalangesof 2nd - 4th toes
39
action of dorsal interossei
abduct and flex the 2nd through 4th toes
40
innervation of dorsal interossi
Tibial S2 - S3
41
origin of extensor hallucis brevis
dorsal surface of calcaneus
42
insertion of extensor hallucis brevis
proximal phalanx of 1st toe
43
action of extensor hallucis brevis
extend the first toe
44
innervation of extensor hallucis brevis
deep peroneal nerve L4 - S1
45
origin of extensor digitorum brevis
dorsal surface of calcaneus
46
insertion of extensor digitorum brevis
2nd - 4th toes via extensor digitorum longus tendons
47
action of extensor digitorum brevis
extend the 2nd through 4th toes
48
innervation of extensor digitorum brevis
deep peroneal nerve L4 - S1