Foot Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

abductor hallucis origin?

A

medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus

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2
Q

abductor hallucis distal?

A

proximal phalanx of 1st digit

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3
Q

abductor hallucis innervation?

A

medial plantar nerve

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4
Q

abductor hallucis action?

A

abducts and flexes 1st digit (great toe, hallux)

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5
Q

flexor digitorum brevis origin?

A

medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus

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6
Q

flexor digitorum brevis distal?

A

both sides of middle phalanges of lateral four digits

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7
Q

flexor digitorum brevis innervation?

A

medial plantar nerve

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8
Q

flexor digitorum brevis action?

A

flexes lateral four digits

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9
Q

abductor digiti minimi origin?

A

medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus

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10
Q

abductor digiti minimi distal?

A

proximal phalanx of the 5th digit

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11
Q

abductor digiti minimi innervation?

A

lateral plantar nerve

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12
Q

abductor digiti minimi action?

A

abducts and flexes little toe

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13
Q

quadratus plantae origin?

A

medial and lateral margin of plantar surface of calcaneus

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14
Q

quadratus plantae distal?

A

posterolateral margin of tendon of flexor digitorum longus

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15
Q

quadratus plantae innervation?

A

lateral plantar nerve

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16
Q

quadratus plantae action?

A

assists flexor digitorum longus in flexing lateral four digits

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17
Q

lumbricals origin?

A

tendons of flexor digitorum longus

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18
Q

lumbricals distal?

A

medial aspect of expansion over lateral four digits

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19
Q

lumbricals innervation?

A

medial one: medial plantar nerve

lateral three: lateral plantar nerve

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20
Q

lumbricals action?

A

flexes proximal phalanges, extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits

21
Q

flexor hallucis brevis origin?

22
Q

flexor hallucis brevis distal?

A

proximal phalanx of 1st digit

23
Q

flexor hallucis brevis innervation?

A

medial plantar nerve

24
Q

flexor hallucis brevis action?

A

flexes proximal phalanx of 1st digit

25
adductor hallucis origin?
oblique head: bases of metatarsals 2-4 | transverse head: MTP joints
26
adductor hallucis distal?
proximal phalanx of 1st digit
27
adductor hallucis innervation?
deep branch of lateral plantar nerve
28
adductor hallucis action?
adducts first digit
29
flexor digit minimi brevis origin?
base of 5th metatarsals
30
flexor digit minimi brevis distal?
base of proximal phalanx of the 5th digit
31
flexor digit minimi brevis innervation?
superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve
32
flexor digit minimi brevis action?
flexes 5th digit
33
plantar interossei origin?
metatarsals 3-5
34
plantar interossei distal?
medial sides of bases of phalanges 3-5
35
plantar interossei innervation?
lateral plantar nerve
36
plantar interossei action?
adducts digits 3-5 and flex metatarsophalangeal joints
37
dorsal interossei origin?
adjacent sides of shafts of metatarsals 1-5
38
dorsal interossei distal?
medial side of proximal phalanx 2nd digit lateral sides of 2nd-4th digits
39
dorsal interossei innervation?
lateral plantar nerve
40
dorsal interossei action?
abducts 2-4 at metatarsophalangeal joints
41
extensor digitorum brevis origin?
calcaneus
42
extensor digitorum brevis distal?
long extensor tendons of four medial digits (2-4)
43
extensor digitorum brevis innervation?
deep fibular nerve
44
extensor digitorum brevis action?
aids the digitorum longus in extending the four medial toes at the metatarsophalangeal and IP joints
45
extensor hallucis brevis origin?
calcaneus
46
extensor hallucis brevis distal?
dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalanx of great toe (digit 1)
47
extensor hallucis brevis innervation?
deep fibular nerve
48
extensor hallucis brevis action?
aid the extensor hallucis longus in extending great toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint