Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis M. : Innervation

A

Deep Fibular Nerve

Lateral Branch

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2
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis M. : Insertion

A
  • 1st phalanx

- Its insertion site joins onto the extensor hood

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3
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis M. : Innervation

A

Deep Fibular Nerve (Lateral Branch)

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4
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis M. : Insertion

A
  • 2nd-4th phalanges

- joins respective long tendons approximately at the MP joint

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5
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi M.: Origin

first layer

A

Calcaneus

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6
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi M.: Insertion

A

Phalanges

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7
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis M. : Origin

first layer

A

Calcaneus

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8
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis M. : Insertion

A

Phalanges

runs forward and has a split in the tendon into the distal phalanges

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9
Q

Abductor Hallucis M. : Origin

first layer

A

Calcaneus

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10
Q

Abductor Hallucis M. : Insertion

A

Phalanges

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11
Q

Abductor Hallucis M. : Function

A

Abducts your big toe

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12
Q

Quadratus Plantae M. : Origin

2nd layer

A

Calcaneus

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13
Q

Quadratus Plantae M. : Insertion

A

Joins tendon of f.d.l. to calcaneus

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14
Q

Quadratus Plantae M. : Function

A

Assists f.d.l. in flexing lateral four digits

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15
Q

Lumbricals: Origin

2nd layer

A

Originate from flexor digitorum longus tendons

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16
Q

Lumbricals: Insertion

A

Medial aspect of extensor expansion

17
Q

Lumbricals: Functions

A
  • Flex mp joint

- Extend pip and dip joints

18
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis M. : Insertion

third layer

A

Fifth digit

19
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis M. : Function

A

Flexes the fifth digit

20
Q

Adductor Hallucis M.: Function

third layer

A

Adducting the big toe

  • important during Gait
  • Pulls the toe back in line
21
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis M.: Function

third layer

A

Protect the first metatarsal head and tendon of FHL when standing and walking

  • 2 heads (medial and lateral) cover plantar surface of first metatarsal
  • Tendons have sesamoid bones
22
Q

Interossei M.

fourth layer

A
  • between metatarsals
  • three plantar interossei
    - “pad” digits 3,4,&5 toward 2nd digit
  • four dorsal interossei
    - “dab” digits 2,3, & 4 away from midline of 2nd digit
23
Q

Fibularis Longus M. : Function

fourth layer

A

Help form a sling in the arch

24
Q

Tibialis Posterior M. : Function

A

Help form a sling in the arch

25
Q

Abductor Hallucis M. : Innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

26
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis M.: Innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

27
Q

Medial one Lumbrical: Innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

28
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis M. : Innervation

A

Medial plantar nerve

29
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi M. : Innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

30
Q

Quadratus Plantae M. : Innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

31
Q

Lateral three lumbricals

A

Lateral plantar nerve

32
Q

Adductor Hallucis M.: Innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

33
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis M. : Innervation

A

Lateral plantar nerve

34
Q

Interossei

A

Lateral plantar nerve