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SYSTEMATICS > For LABORATORY 1-3 > Flashcards

For LABORATORY 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

5 Plant Habit

A

Herb
Vine
Liana
Tree
Shrub

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2
Q

Soft stemmed plants with less/no wood

A

Herb

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3
Q

Climbing or twining plants, with stems which may be tender or tough

A

Vine

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4
Q

Woody climbing plant that hangs from trees, especially in tropical rainforest

A

Liana

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5
Q

Differentiate Vine and Liana

A

Vine grows in any other type of environment while liana grows in tropical places

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6
Q

Is a stout, tall, perrenial, woody plant having one main stem(trunk) with many lateral branches

A

Tree

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7
Q

Perrenial woody plant with several main stems arising from the ground level

A

Shrub

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8
Q

Give example of Herb

A

Fennel
Stevia
Basil

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9
Q

Give example of Vine

A

Bougainvillea
Wisteria
Clematis

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10
Q

Give example of Liana

A

Jade vine
Bougainvillea
Five leaf chocolate

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11
Q

Give example of Tree

A

Mango
Oak tree
Cashew

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12
Q

Give example of shrub

A

China rose
Croton
Camelia

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13
Q

6 plant habitat

A

Terrestrial
Aquatic
Epiphytic
Rheophytes
Lithophytes
Chasmophytes

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14
Q

Plant that grows on land

A

Terrestrial

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15
Q

Plants that have adapted to living in (salt&freshwater)

A

Aquatic

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16
Q

Plants that grows above the ground

A

Epiphytic

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17
Q

Plants that live in environments with fast-flowing currents(river/steams)

A

Rheophyte

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18
Q

Plants that grow on rock surfaces

A

Lithophytes

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19
Q

Plants that grow on fissures in rocks where soil and prganic matter gas accumulated

A

Chasmophyte

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20
Q

Give example of Terrestrial

A

Maple tree
Rose
Cacti

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21
Q

Give example of Aquatic

A

Brazillian Waterweed
Alligatorweed
Curly pondweed

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22
Q

Give example of Epiphytic

A

Anthurium
Orchids
Bromeliad

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23
Q

Give example of Rheophyte

A

Bluntleaf spleenwort
Royal fern
Halberd fern

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24
Q

Give example of Lithophyte

A

Tillandsia
Dendrobium
Bromeliad

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25
Q

Give example of Chasmophyte

A

Holy fern
Carabao grass
Northern rock-cress

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26
Q

9 root types

A

Taproot
Fibrous root
Storage root
Aerial root
Contractile root
Haustoria
Prop root
Pneumatophores
Buttress root

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27
Q

Prominent, large, upright and straight root that develops vertically downward

A

Taproot

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28
Q

Formed by thin, moderately branching roots emerging from the stem

A

Fibrous root

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29
Q

Modified lateral root, enlarged

A

Storage root

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30
Q

Arises from other parts of plant body and not the main root below the stem

A

Aerial

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31
Q

Swell or contract to push or pull the modified stems to the correct depth in the soil

A

Contractile root

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32
Q

Rootlike structure that grows into or around another sturcture to absorb water and nutrients

A

Haustoria

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33
Q

Developed from the branches of tree, hang downward reach the ground, and penetrate into the ground to support the tree

A

Prop root

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34
Q

Roots that gro verticallyy upwards to get oxygen for respiration by plants growing in swampy areas

A

Pneumatophores

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35
Q

Aka plank roots, large wide roots on all sides of a shallowly rooted tree

A

Buttress roots

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36
Q

Give example of taproot

A

Carrot
Radish
Turnip

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37
Q

Give example of fibrous root

A

Grass
Wheat
Onion

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38
Q

Give example of storage root

A

Onion
Crocus
Carrot

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39
Q

Give example of aerial root

A

Common Ivy
Poison ivy
Banyan tree

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40
Q

Give example of contractile root

A

Corm
Dandelion
Skunk cabbage

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41
Q

Give example of Haustoria

A

Cuscuta
Cassytha

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42
Q

Give example of Proproots

A

Banyan tree
Red mangrove

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43
Q

Give example of pneumatophores

A

Bald cypress
Cotton

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44
Q

Give example of buttress root

A

Arjuna tree
Jackfruit
Cotton tree

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45
Q

10 types of stem / shoot

A

Bulb
Corm
Caudex
Rhizome
Tuber
Stolon/Runner
Cladode
Succulent
Protective
Reproductive

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46
Q

Short underground stwm with fleshy leaf based called scale

A

Bulb

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47
Q

Vertucal, fleshy, underground stem that acts as a food storage structure in certain seed plants

A

Corm

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48
Q

Thickenef, usually underground base of the stem of many perennial herbaceous plants, from which new leaves and flowering leaves arises

A

Caudex

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49
Q

Situated eaither soil surface or underground that contains nodes from which roots and shoots originate

A

Rhizome

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50
Q

Specialized underground, usually short and thicker, becomes enlargef at the growing tips by the accumulatiom of stored food

A

Tuber

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51
Q

Slender horizontally stem that grows above the soil level. It has a creeping stem with long internodes

A

Stolon/runner

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52
Q

Flattened stem or internode that resembles and fucntion as a leaf

A

Cladode

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53
Q

Fleshy, columnar shaoed plants which conducts photosynthesis mainly through their stem rather than leaves

A

Succulent stem

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54
Q

Consist primarily of epidermis

A

Protective stem

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55
Q

Contains a stamen, pistil plus accesory parts such as petals, sepal and nectar glands

A

Reproductive stem

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56
Q

Give example of bulb

A

Onion
Tulip

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57
Q

Give example of corm

A

Crocus
Taro

58
Q

Give example of caudex

A

Palm
Ferns

59
Q

Give example of rhizome

A

Turmeric
Ginger

60
Q

Give example of tuber

A

Potato
Ginger

61
Q

Give example of stolon/runner

A

Strawberry
Silverweed

62
Q

Give example of cladode

A

Ruscus
Asparagus

63
Q

Give example of succulent

A

Aloevera
Agave

64
Q

Give example of protective stem

A

Black berry

65
Q

Give example of reproductive st

A

Eater lily

66
Q

9 stem habit

A

Caulescent
Acaulescent
Aborescent
Frutescent
Suffrutescent
Scandent
Prostrate
Decumbent
Cespitose

67
Q

Plants producing a well-developed stem above ground

A

Caulescent

68
Q

Plants having no apparent stem above ground

A

Acaulescent

69
Q

Resembling a tree in growth or appearance

A

Aborescent

70
Q

Having the appearance or habit of a shrub

A

Frutescent

71
Q

Having a base that is somewhat woody and does not die down each year

A

Suffrutescent

72
Q

Plants having a tendency to climb

A

Scandent

73
Q

Plants which grows falt on the ground

A

Prostate

74
Q

Plants reclining on the ground but witg ascending apex

A

Decumbent

75
Q

Plants growing in small dense clumps or tufts

A

Cespitose

76
Q

Give example of caulescent

A

Airplant

77
Q

Give example of acaulescent

A

Wolly locoweed

78
Q

Give example of aborescent

A

Dragon tree

79
Q

Give example of frutescent

A

Desert rose

80
Q

Give example of suffrutescent

A

Slender russian thistle

81
Q

Give example of scandent

A

Flame lily

82
Q

Give example of prostrate

A

Prostrate pigweed

83
Q

Give example of decumbet

A

Elephant bush

84
Q

Give example of cespitose

A

Strawcolored flatsedge

85
Q

8 types of bud

A

Vegetative
Flower
Mixed
Collateral
Superposed
Pseudo-terminal
Terminal
Lateral

86
Q

Composed of a short stem with embryonic leaves, with bud primordia in the axils and at the apex

A

Vegetative bud

87
Q

A bud from which only flower develop

A

Flower bud

88
Q

A bud that produces a beanch, leaves as well as flowers

A

Mixed bud

89
Q

An accesory bud on a plant stem, lying beside the axillary bud

A

Collateral bud

90
Q

Buds above the axillary bud

A

Superposed bud

91
Q

A bud located ner the terminal bud

A

Pseudo-terminal bud

92
Q

A bud located at the apex of the stem or shoot

A

Terminal buds

93
Q

A bud that develops in the axil between a petiole and a stem

A

Terminal buds

94
Q

A bud that develops in the axil between the a petiole and a stem

A

Lateral buds

95
Q

Give example of vegetative bud

A

Hardy begonia

96
Q

Give example of flower bud

A

Gumamela

97
Q

Give example of mixed bud

A

Maple

98
Q

Give example of collateral bud

A

Red maple

99
Q

Give example of superposed bud

A

Shrub althea

100
Q

Give example of pseudo-terminal bud

A

Basswood

101
Q

Give example of terminal bud

A

Sycamore maple

102
Q

Give example of lateral bud

A

Lilac

103
Q

4 types of stem branching pattern

A

Dichotomous
Pseudo-monopodial
Monopodial
Sympodial

104
Q

Type of branching in plants that results when the growinh point(apical bud) divides into two equal growing points

A

Dichotomous

105
Q

This type of branching creates a resultant form that similat looking to true monopodial growth

A

Pseudo-monopodial

106
Q

Growing upward with a single main stem or axis that produces leaves and flowers

A

Monopodial

107
Q

Growth is a bifurcating braching pattern where one branch develops more strongly that the other

A

Sympodial

108
Q

Give example of dichotomous braching pattern

A

Whisk fern

109
Q

Give example of psedo-monopodial braching pattern

A

Clubmoss

110
Q

Give example of monopodial braching pattern

A

Mango tree

111
Q

Give example of sympodial braching pattern

A

Tomato

112
Q

22 leaf structural type

A

Lycophyll
Euphyll
Bract
Bractlet
Scale
Cataphylls
Epicalyx
Chaff
Glumes
Lemma
Palea
Phyllary
Spathe
Phyllodes
Tendril
Spine
Glochidium
Petiolar spine
Leaflet spine
Stipular spine
Unifacial leaf
Central leaf

113
Q

18 leaf type

A

Simple
Compound
Pinnately compound
Imparippinate
Paripinnate
Bipinnately compound
Tripinnately compound
Palmately compound
Costapalmate
Ternately compound
Biternately compound
Palmate-ternate
Pinnate-ternate
Decompound
Geminate
Geminate-pinnate
Unifoliate

114
Q

8 leaf attachment

A

Petiolate
Sessile
Petiolulate
Sheathing
Decurrent
Amplexicaul
Perfoliate
Connate-perfoliate

115
Q

Leaves are attached to stems by stalks

A

Petiolate

116
Q

Leaves attached directly to the stem

A

Sessile

117
Q

Wih a stalk of a leaflet of a compound leaf

A

Petiolulate

118
Q

Leaf base that encircle the stem, which allow grasses to grow in height, while protecting apical meristem

A

Sheathing

119
Q

Leaf base which is the petiole and leaf base both become broade for a distance along the stem

A

Decurrent

120
Q

Leaves that clasp the stem, as the base or stipules of some leaves

A

Amplexicual

121
Q

Leaves or a pait of oppositr leaves gradually fused together

A

Perfoliate

122
Q

2 opposite leaves fused arounf the stem tgar appear to go through the leaf

A

Connate- perfoliate

123
Q

Give example of petiolate

A

Celery

124
Q

Give example of sessile

A

Mountain bellwort

125
Q

Give example of petiolulate

A

Dwarf umbrella tree

126
Q

Give example of sheathing

A

Maize

127
Q

Give example of decurrent

A

Woodly mullein

128
Q

Give example of amplexicual

A

Erect knotweed

129
Q

Give example of perfoliate

A

Trumphet honeysuckle

130
Q

Give example of connate-perfoliate

A

Cup plant

131
Q

9 leaf venation pattern

A

Uninervous
Dichotomous
Parallel
Netted/Reticulated
Pinnately netted
Palmately veined
Ternately veined
Penni-parallel
Palmate-parallel

132
Q

Venation pattern that has a central midrib with no latetal veinz

A

Uninervous

133
Q

Venation pattern whete weins branch from each other like tree branches

A

Dichotomous

134
Q

Venation pattern that is vein configuration where veins run parallel to one another

A

Parallel

135
Q

Venation pattern where major vein branch from the main ribs and subdivided into finer veinlets

A

Netted/reticulated

136
Q

Venation pattern where ther is midvein or midrib and secondary smaller veins branching to either side of the mid vein

A

Pinnately veined

137
Q

Venation pattern where there are several main veins of similar thickness that radiate feom a single point ate the base of the leaf

A

Palmately veined

138
Q

Venation pattern where there are 3 primary verins arising from a common basal point

A

Ternately veined

139
Q

Venation pattern where there is a cemtral midveim with secondaty veims that are essentially parallel to one another

A

Penni-parallel

140
Q

Venation pattern where it has several conspicious parallel veins

A

Palmate-parallel

SYSTEMATICS (6 decks)

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