for test Flashcards

1
Q

开口呼
齐齿呼
合口呼
撮口呼

A

a,e
i
o,u
ü

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

双唇音,不送气的塞音

A

b, 包

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

舌尖中音,不送气的塞音

A

d,刀

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

舌根音,不送气的塞音

A

g,告

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

舌尖中音,边音

A

l, 捞

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

舌根音,鼻音

A

ng,风

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

舌尖中音,鼻音

A

n,内

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

双唇音,鼻音

A

m,猫

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

双唇音,送气的塞音

A

p,跑

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

舌尖中音,送气的塞音

A

t,陶

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

舌根音,送气的塞音

A

k,靠

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

舌根后音,擦音,浊音

A

r,日

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

舌尖前音,不送气的塞擦音

A

z,资

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

舌尖后音,不送气的塞擦音

A

zh,之

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

舌面前音,不送气的塞擦音

A

j,机

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

舌尖前音,塞擦音,送气

A

c ,词

17
Q

舌尖后音,塞擦音,送气

A

ch 吃

18
Q

舌面前音,塞擦音,送气

A

q,其

19
Q

唇齿音,擦音,清音

A

f 佛

20
Q

舌尖前音,擦音,清音

A

s 思

21
Q

舌尖后音,擦音,清音

A

sh 师

22
Q

舌面前音,擦音,清音

A

x 西

23
Q

舌根音,擦音,清音

A

h 号

24
Q

普通话音节构造

A
声母:
韵头:i,u,ü
韵腹:a,o,e
韵尾:i,u,ng
声调
25
Q

现代汉语方言的形成

A

人口的迁徙
地理的阻隔
民族的融合

26
Q

保留的是语言吗?还是书面语?能确保书上的记录和口语的使用一致吗?

A

语:口语= 口头的语言
文:笔语= 书面的语言
魏晋以后,人们口里说的是白话,笔下写的却是模仿先秦诸子等名篇中的语言,因此逐渐形成一种相当固定的书面语,也即后来说的“文言”
书面语和口语的区别实际上是古今语的区别