Foramina Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

cribriform plate

A

ethmoid

CNI

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2
Q

Foramen cecum

A

frontal bone

nasal emissary v.

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3
Q

anterior ethmoidal foramen

A

frontoethmoidal suture

anterior ethmoidal a.v.n.

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4
Q

posterior ethmoidal foramen

A

frontoethmoidal suture

posterior ethmoid a.v.n

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5
Q

optic canal

A

sphenoid bone

CN II, ophthalmic a.

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6
Q

superior orbital fissure

A

sphenoid
CN III, IV, V1, VI
Superior ophthalmic v.

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7
Q

foramen rotundum

A

sphenoid

CNV2

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8
Q

foramen ovale

A

sphenoid

CN V3, accessory meningeal a.

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9
Q

foramen spinosum

A

sphenoid

middle meningeala. recurrent meningeal n. (V3)

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10
Q

hiatus for greater petrosal n.

A

temporal bone

greater petrosal n. (CN VII, petrosal br. of middle meningeal a.

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11
Q

hiatus for lesser petrosal

A

temporal

lesser petrosal n. (CN IX)

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12
Q

internal acoustic meatus

A

temporal
CN VII and VIII
internal labyrinthine a.

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13
Q

jugular foramen

A

petroccipital fissure
CN IX, X, XI, sigmoid sinus, inf petrosal sinus, int jugular, post meningeal br of occipital and ascending pharyngeal aa.

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14
Q

mastoid foramen

A

temporal bone

mastoid emissary v.

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15
Q

condyloid canal

A

occipital bone

condyloid emissary v.

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16
Q

foramen magnum

A

occipital

spinal cord, roots of XI, vertebral aa. an and post spinal aa. dural v.

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17
Q

hypoglossal canal

A
occipital 
CN XII (GSE), post meningeal br of ascending pharyngeal a.
18
Q

petrotympanic fissure

A

temporal

chorda tympani of CN VII

19
Q

stylomastoid foramen

A

temporal

SVE of CN VII

20
Q

carotid canal

A

temporal

internal carotid a. sympathetic plexus

21
Q

mastoid canaliculus

A

temporal

auricular br. of CN X

22
Q

foramen lacerum

A

sphenoid, temporal, occipital

meningeal br of ascending pharyngeal

23
Q

sphenomaxillary fissure

A

ant infratemporal fossa

3rd portion of maxillary a.

24
Q

pteygopalatine fossa

A

inside sphenomaxillary fissure

3rd portion of maxillary a. and pterygopalatine ganglion

25
sphenopalatine foramen
deep to pterygopalatine fossa | sphenopalatine a. nasopalatine n. posti. sup. lat. nasal n.
26
pterygoid canal
sphenoid | N. and a. of the pterygoid canal
27
pharyngeal canal
sphenovomer suture | pharyngeal a. and n.
28
greater palatine canal
palatine bone | greater palatine a. and n.
29
lesser palatine canal
palatine bone | lesser palatine a. and n.
30
supraorbital notch
frontal | supraorbital a.v.n
31
infraorbital foramen
maxilla | infraorbital a.v.n
32
anterior ethmoidal foramen
frontal ethmoid suture | ant. ethmoidial a.v.n
33
posterior ethmoidal foramen
frontal ethmoid suture | post. ethmoidal avn
34
nasolacrimal canal
maxilla | nasolacrimal duct
35
inferior orbital fissure
maxillary fissure | infraorbital a and n., orbital and zygomatic nn. inf ophthalmic v.
36
zygomaticofacial foramen
zygomatic | zygomaticofacial avn
37
zygomaticotemporal foramen
zygomatic bone | zygomaticotemporal avn
38
incisive canal
maxilla | nasopalatine n, greater palatine a.
39
mandibular foramen
mandible | inf alveolar avn
40
mental foramen
mandible | mental avn