Force fields and electromagnets Flashcards

1
Q

When an acetate rod is rubbed with a duster the rod becomes positively charged. Where do the particles move from and to?

A

Electrons move from the rod to the duster

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2
Q

What charge does an object have if it loses electrons

A

Positive

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3
Q

What occurs when like charges move closer to each other

A

repulsion

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4
Q

Is plastic a good insulator

A

Yes

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5
Q

True or false, like charges repel

A

True

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6
Q

Friction causes the transfer of

A

Electrons

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7
Q

What do you use to measure current

A

Ammeter

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8
Q

what is the symbol for lamp

A

A circle with a cross inside

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9
Q

If resistance in a circuit is increased what happens to the current

A

It decreases

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10
Q

What are the units of electrical resistance

A

Ohms

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11
Q

What describes electrical resistance

A

A measure of opposition to the flow of electric current

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12
Q

What is current measured in

A

Amps (A)

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13
Q

Which type of circuit has components arranged in one loop

A

A series circuit

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14
Q

In parallel circuits the ______ is divided between branches

A

current

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15
Q

In a series circuit with a 9V battery and three bulbs what would the potential difference across each bulb be

A

3V

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16
Q

What happens to voltage in a series circuit

A

The voltage is split between the components

17
Q

What happens to current in a series circuit?

A

It is the same in every part of the circuit

18
Q

How would you best describe a parallel circuit

A

A circuit with mire than one route for the current to take

19
Q

What happens to voltage in a parallel circuit

A

Voltage is the same across each path

20
Q

How can you increase the strength of an electromagnet

A

Increase the amount of coils, increase current, increase the amount of iron

21
Q

What advantage does an electromagnet have over a magnet

A

It can be switched on and off

22
Q

National grid

A

The network of cables and transformers used to transfer electricity from power stations to consumers