forces Flashcards

1
Q

define scalar

A

only has magnitude

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2
Q

define vector

A

has magnitude and direction

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3
Q

define gravity

A

non contact force that pulls objects to the center of the earth

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4
Q

define terminal velocity

A

final speed

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5
Q

define resultant force

A

the overall force

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6
Q

define contact force

A

object has to be physically touching for the force to act

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7
Q

what are examples of a constant force

A

friction, air resistance

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8
Q

define non contact force

A

object does not need to be touching for the force to act

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9
Q

what are examples of non contact forces

A

gravity, magnetic forces

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10
Q

define mass

A

the amount of matter an object is made of

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11
Q

what is a electrostatic force of attraction

A

when there are two different forces

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12
Q

what is an electrostatic force of repultion

A

two of the same forces

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13
Q

define speed

A

how fast you are going

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14
Q

define distance

A

how far an object moves

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15
Q

define displacement

A

the direction and distance in a straight line from the start to finish point

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16
Q

define deceleration

A

negative acceleration

17
Q

define uniform acceleration

A

constant acceleation

18
Q

what is the speed of walking

A

1.5 m/s

19
Q

what is the speed of running

A

3 m/s

20
Q

what is the speed of cycling

A

6 m/s

21
Q

what is the speed of a car

A

25 m/s

22
Q

what is the speed of a train

A

30 m/s

23
Q

what is the speed of plane

A

250 m/s

24
Q

what is the speed of sound

A

300 m/s

25
Q

define thinking distance

A

how far a vehicle travels during the drivers reaction time

26
Q

define extension

A

difference between the original length and stretched length of a spring

27
Q

define acceleration

A

the change in velocity in a curtain amount of time

28
Q

newtons first law

A

if the resultant force on a stationary object is zero the object will remain stationary

29
Q

newtons second law

A

a force on an object is directly proportional to the acceleration

30
Q

newtons third law

A

when two objects interact the forces they exert are equal and opposite on each other

31
Q

what is inertia

A

the tendency for motion to remain uncharged