Forces Flashcards

1
Q

What is a resultant force?

A

The combination of more than one force on an object.

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2
Q

What is a Vector?

A

A quantity which has both direction and magnitude (OH YEAHHH)

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3
Q

What is a Scalar?

A

A quantity which has magnitude but no direction.

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4
Q

What are contact forces?

A

A force acting between objects physically touching.

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5
Q

What are non-contact forces?

A

A force acting between objects that are not touching.

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6
Q

Is weight a contact or non-contact force?

A

Non-contact.

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7
Q

How is weight affected by the gravitational field strength?

A

The weaker the gravitational field strength, the smaller the weight.

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8
Q

What is earth’s gravitational field strength?

A

9.8N/kg

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9
Q

What is the equation for weight?

A

Weight (N) = mass (kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg)

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10
Q

What is Extension?

A

The increase in length.

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11
Q

What is Compression?

A

The decrease in length.

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Force on an object will not cause shape change.

A

FALSE
Force on an object may cause shape change.

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13
Q

What is the equation for force (in springs)?

A

Force (N) = spring constant (N/m) x extension (m)

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14
Q

What are examples of Scalar Quantities?

A

Temperature, speed, distance, etc.

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15
Q

What are examples of Vector Quantities?

A

Displacement, velocity, acceleration, weight, etc.

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16
Q

What is ‘centre of mass’?

A

The single point at which force is acting on an object.