Forces Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What do forces produce changes in

A
  • size
  • shape
  • motion
    Of an object
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2
Q

Friction

A

Force between two surfaces that may impede relative motion and produce heating

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3
Q

Does friction act on objects in gas and liquid

A

Yes
E.g air resistance

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4
Q

What happens to an object when there is no resultant force acting on it

A

Either remains at rest or continues in a straight line at a constant speed

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5
Q

Force equation

A

F=m*a

F is force (newtons - N)
M= mass kg
A = acceleration m/s^2

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6
Q

How are resultant force and acceleration related

A

They are in the same direction

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7
Q

Spring constant

A

Force per unit extension

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8
Q

Hooke’s law/ spring extension equation

A

k = F/x

F = Force applied (in Newtons, N)
x = Extension or compression of the spring (in meters, m)
k = Spring constant (in Newtons per meter, N/m)

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9
Q

Limit of proportionality definition

A

the maximum point up to which a material obeys Hooke’s Law — where the force and extension are directly proportional.

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