Forces 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Force

A

A type of applied movement

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2
Q

Compress

A

When two forces act on the same object

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3
Q

Friction

A

When a moving object comes in contact with another and heats up also slowing down

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4
Q

Reaction/normal force

A

An equal but opposite force to gravity

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5
Q

Contact force

A

When two objects moving at any speed colide

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6
Q

Reaction force

A

An equal but opposite force to gravity

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7
Q

Air resistance/drag

A

Air resistance affects objects moving through the air slowing them down because of the particles hitting the object

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8
Q

Thrust

A

A force that moves objects in any direction

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9
Q

Non- contact force

A

A force that does not need to be touched to be moved or to move an object

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10
Q

Extension

A

When an object stretches or becomes longer

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11
Q

Gravity

A

A force that pulls objects down to the centre of the earth

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12
Q

Upthrust

A

A force that pushes objects up

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13
Q

Force diagram

A

A labeled diagram of something moving with all of the active forces happening in the picture labelled

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14
Q

Elastic limit

A

The limit in which a certain object can be stretched before it breaks

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15
Q

Water resistance

A

Water resistance affects objects moving in the water e.g. boat slowing them down

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16
Q

Resultant force

A

After an applied force has acted on an object the force that you are left with is the resultant force

17
Q

Interaction pairs

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

18
Q

Hooke’s law

A

Hookes law suggests that when an object is hanging every time a weights are added (equal mass) the extension of the spring will be the same as the one before

19
Q

Streamlined

A

Streamlined objects are objects that have a unique shape designed to smoothly move through air and water particles

20
Q

Newtons

A

Newtons are a type of measurement used to measure the amount of force acting on an object

21
Q

Balance force

A

Balanced forces are forces that are acting against each other however they have no effect because they are equal

22
Q

Newton meter

A

A newton meter is used to measure how many newtons are acting on an object

23
Q

Unbalanced force

A

An unbalanced force is a force that is being acted on however it is weaker thus has no effect

24
Q

Tension

A

Tension is a pulling force that acts on ropes etc

25
Q

Deform

A

If something is deformed then its shape has been changed from forces acting on it

26
Q

Weight

A

Weight is mass x gravity so on different planets and moons your weight will change!

27
Q

Three effects of forces

A

The three effects of forces are.

A force can move an object

A force can make an object accelerate

A force can make an object decelerate