Forces Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Friction

A

The force between two surfaces, sliding over one another, that causes them to heat up and wear.

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2
Q

Upthrust

A

A force pushing upwards on an object in a liquid.

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3
Q

Lift

A

A force acting against any object that is moving through the earths atmosphere

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4
Q

Air resistance/ drag

A

The force on an object moving through the air that causes it to slow down.

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5
Q

Weight

A

The force that pulls objects towards the centre of the earth.

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6
Q

Every 100g of mass weighs ????? Newtons

A

Every 100g of mass weighs 1 Newton

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7
Q

Every 1kg of mass weighs ??????? Newtons

A

Every 1kg of mass weighs 10 newtons

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8
Q

Speed= ?????

A

Speed= distance divided by time

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9
Q

Distance= ?????

A

Distance= speed x time

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10
Q

Time= ??????

A

Time= distance divided by Speed

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11
Q

Weight= ??????

A

Weight= mass x gravitational field strength

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12
Q

Gravitational field strength= ???????

A

Gravitational field strength= weight divided by mass.

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13
Q

Mass= ??????

A

Mass= weight divided by gravitational field strength

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14
Q

What unit of measurement do you weigh weight in???

A

Newtons, N

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15
Q

What unit of measurement do you weigh mass in????

A

Kilograms, Kg

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16
Q

What unit of measurement do you weigh gravitational field strength in?????

A

Newtons per kilograms, N/Kg

17
Q

What are the characteristics of a streamline shape????

A

1) rounded front
2) slowly tapering tail
3) smooth shape with no projection

18
Q

Force

A

Force is something that when applied to an object changes its direction or speed.
It is also a push or pull.

19
Q

Tension

A

A stretching force.

20
Q

Unbalanced

A

Opposing forces on an object that are unequal.

21
Q

Best fit line

A

A line that goes close to or through the points on a graph. It misses out any anomalies

22
Q

Anomalies

A

A result that varies greatly from the trend/ pattern

23
Q

Balanced forces

A

When two forces acting on an object are equal in size but act in opposite directions

24
Q

Driving force

A

The force that is pushing or pulling something

25
Lubrication
A substance that reduces friction between surfaces
26
When the forces on an object are unbalanced what does it do?
Speed up or slow down.
27
When the forces on an object are balanced what does it do???
It remains stationary or travels at a constant pace.
28
Why do Newton metres use springs????
They use springs because they have the same extension length per Newton applied meaning that it is constant and reliable. For each newton added it increases by a regular length of roughly 4cm.
29
Why do Newton metres not use elastic bands????
They do not use elastic bands because they do not have the same extension length per Newton applied meaning that it is not constant and reliable.
30
What do you need to remember when drawing a graph????
``` Use a sharp pencil and ruler. Mark the points with x’s. Increase the measurements along the x and y axis at a constant pace. Remember the title. Remember the unit of measurements. ```
31
What does equilibrium mean.
Balanced.
32
What are some examples of non-contact force???
Magnetic, electrostatic or gravitational force. | Magnets, electricity and gravity.
33
What is non-contact force
A force that acts between objects not in contact.
34
How do you measure density?
The mass divided by the volume. | Grams divided by cm squared
35
What do you measure speed in?
Seconds, minuets, etc.
36
What do you measure volume in???
Cm Cubed