forearm and hand Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

brachial

A

relating to the arm

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2
Q

brevis

A

short

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3
Q

carpi

A

pertaining to the wrist

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4
Q

digit

A

finger

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5
Q

extensor

A

to extend

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6
Q

longus

A

longer

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7
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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8
Q

pollicis

A

having to do with the thumb

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9
Q

profundus

A

deep

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10
Q

radialis

A

having to do with the radius

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11
Q

superficialis

A

superficial; near the surface

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12
Q

ulnaris

A

having to do with the ulna

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13
Q

gross motor movements

A

movements using bigger bones and muscles

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14
Q

fine motor movements

A

movements using smaller bones and muscles

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15
Q

interosseous membrane

A

fibrous tissue between bones that is classified as fibrous joint

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16
Q

elbow joint

A

joint between the humerus and the radius and ulna

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17
Q

proximal phalanges

A

longest finger bones next to the palm of the hand

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18
Q

middle phalanges

A

middle finger bones

19
Q

distal phalanges

A

end finger bones

20
Q

wrist (radiocarpal) joint

A

joint between the radius and carpals

21
Q

hand joints

A

joints between carpal bones and other carpal bones

22
Q

thumb (carpometacarpal #1) joint

A

joint between the carpal and metacarpal bones on the thumb side of the hand

23
Q

metacarpophalangeal joints

A

the largest knuckle joints between the metacarpal and phalangeal bones

24
Q

interphalangeal joints

A

the middle and distal knuckle joints of the fingers

25
head of the radius
circular, bell-shaped proximal end of radius
26
head of the ulna
distal, knobby end of the ulna
27
shaft of the radius
long, midsection of the radius
28
shaft of the ulna
long, midsection of the ulna
29
olecranon process
funny bone
30
olecranon fossa
indention in the distal end of the humerus
31
radial notch
specialized fossa that fits the head of the radius
32
styloid processes
processes at distal ends of the radius and ulna
33
radial tuberosity
a roughened area below the head of the radius
34
biceps brachii
the largest muscle on the anterior arm
35
brachialis
strong elbow flexor
36
brachioradialis
spans the length of the forearm without crossing the wrist joint
37
carpal tunnel
canal in the wrist
38
triceps brachii
three-headed muscle on the posterior arm
39
anconeus
superficial, triangular-shaped muscle near the elbow
40
supinator
deep muscle of the forearm
41
pronator teres
a pronator muscle in the anterior forearm
42
pronator quadratus
a square muscle deep in the anterior forearm
43
wrist and hand extensors
muscles that lie on the posterior forearm that extend the wrist and hand joints
44
wrist and hand flexors
muscles that lie on the anterior forearm that flex the wrist and hand joints