Foreign and imperial policies in the 1870s and 1880s Flashcards
Overall attitude in the 1870s and 1880s
There was limited interest in foreign policy and imperial expansion with isolationism continuing to dominate.
Why was there a greater interest to call for an expanded navy?
To demonstrate American willingness to back its foreign policies with force if necessary
How inadequate was US navy during the 180s
Out of 140 ships on the naval list, only 42 were operational, and the navy still mainly comprised wooden sailing vessels as opposed to more modern steamships.
What did the US want to do with Hawaii in the 1870s?
The US wanted the Hawaiian Islands to be a way station and provisioning point for shippers, sailors and whalers trading with Asian nations.
Impact of US in Hawaii since 1875
Hawaii was effectively reliant on the USA economically.
Why was Hawaii effectively reliant on the USA
The USA had imported Hawaiian sugar free of duty since 1875 in return for the Hawaiian Government concessions, such as the importation of manufactured goods to other countries.
What was the motive behind the Pan-American conference in 1881
The Secretary of State, James Blain believed that the USA should act both as a leader across the continent to prevent future wars and conflict, and that all countries would benefit from greater trade links.
The Pan-American Conference in 1889
It aimed to create a customs union offering free trade across the continent and a system for international arbitration to avoid future wars.
Achievements in the Pan-American Conference in 1889
The 18 delegates set up an International Bureau of American Republican to organise future conferences.
The influence of the Pan-American Conference in 1889
It set the precedent for future conferences and co-operation
