Foreign Policy Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

_______ consists of the strategies and goals that guide a nation’s relations with other countries and groups in the world.

A

Foreign Policy

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2
Q

________ means protection of a nation’s borders and territories against invasion or control by foreign powers

A

National Security

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3
Q

The United States tries to help other nations settle disputes and has also supplied ________ to at-risk countries.

A

Economic, humanitarian, financial aid

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4
Q

__________ is the avoidance of involvement in world affairs.

A

Isolationism

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5
Q

In 1898, the United States fought what war?

A

Spanish American War

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6
Q

Since World War II, foreign policy has been based on __________.

A

Internationalism

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7
Q

The _________ provided badly needed economic aid for war-torn Europe.

A

Marshall Plan

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8
Q

________ was the policy designed to keep the Soviet Union from expanding its powers.

A

Containment

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9
Q

What two wars did Cold War foreign policy draw the United States into?

A

Korea and Vietnam

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10
Q

In 1990, who was Iraq’s leader?

A

Saddam Hussein

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11
Q

What country was invaded by Iraq threatening Middle Eastern oil supplies?

A

Kuwait

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12
Q

In 1994, American troops preserved order in ______ when their president was forced to flee the country.

A

Haiti

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13
Q

Throughout the 1990s ____________ sent US forces to several places in attempts to maintain political order and protect humanitarian interests.

A

President Bill Clinton

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14
Q

The UN inspections of Iraq were aimed at keeping Iraq from developing _________.

A

Weapons of Mass Destruction

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15
Q

Who was the first woman chosen to be National Security Adviser?

A

Dr. Condoleezza Rice

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16
Q

What established the CIA in 1947?

A

National Security Act

17
Q

_______ is a formal agreement between the governments of two or more nations.

18
Q

What two cabinet departments make foreign policy a full time concern?

A

State and Defense Departments

19
Q

The Framers of the Constitution attempted to divide the responsibility for foreign affairs between the ________ and ____________.

A

President and Congress

20
Q

What checked the president’s powers by stating that a president could not send troops into combat for more than 60 days without Congress approval?

A

War Powers Act 1973

21
Q

What does MFN stand for?

A

Most Favored Nation

22
Q

How many times in our nation’s history have we declared war?

23
Q

What country has permanent MFN status?

24
Q

_______ are pacts between the president and the head of a foreign government that have legal status of treaties but do not require Senate approval.

A

Executive Agreements

25
The _________ is one smallest cabinet-level departments in terms of employees, yet they carry out foreign policy.
Department of State
26
Created by Congress in 1789, the _________ was the first executive department.
Department of State
27
Who is the current Secretary of State?
John Kerry
28
Name two of the six geographical bureaus of the State Department.
Bureau of African Affairs, European and Eurasian Affairs, East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Western Hemisphere Affairs, Near Eastern Affairs, South Asian Affairs
29
The primary function of an __________ is to make diplomatic communication between governments easier.
Embassy