Forensic Sciences Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Arson

A

Deliberately lighting a fire

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2
Q

Ballistics

A

The study of guns and ammunition

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3
Q

Circumstantial evidence

A

Evidence that points towards a suspect but doesn’t immediately prove them guilty

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4
Q

Core body temperature

A

37 degrees Celsius of a healthy human

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5
Q

Corpse

A

Dead body

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6
Q

Crime scene unit (CSU)

A

Specialist who collect and bag evidence

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7
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic avid

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8
Q

Fibres

A

Strands of materials such as hair, wool and polyesters

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9
Q

Fingerprints

A

Patterns of the ridges found on the finger tips and tips of toes

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10
Q

Homicide

A

Murder or man slaughter of another human

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11
Q

Impressions

A

Track marks

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12
Q

Negative impressions

A

An impression formed by a material gathering in recessed, such as the grooves in a tyre or shoe

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13
Q

Non-porous

A

Doesn’t absorb liquids such as body oils

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14
Q

Pathology

A

The study of disease and cause of death

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15
Q

Physical evidence

A

Large pieces of evidence

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16
Q

Porous

A

Absorbs body oils

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17
Q

Positive impressions

A

An exact image, such as the pattern of a shoe or a tyre

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18
Q

Tool mark

A

Characteristic marks left by a tool

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19
Q

Toxicology

A

The study of the effects of poisons and chemicals on the body

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20
Q

Trace evidence

A

Microscopic evidence such as fibres or DNA

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21
Q

Alpha rays

A

Form of nuclear radiation

22
Q

Anthropometry

A

Study of body size and proportions

23
Q

Arches

A

A form of fingerprints in the shape of arches

24
Q

Assassination

A

Political murder

25
Autopsy
Dissection of body to determine cause of death
26
Autoradiogram
Identifying the pattern they represents DNA patterning
27
Bertillon system
A form of anthropometry in which body size and proportions are measured
28
Biometric facial recognition
When a face is scanned and computer-matched with stored images of faces.
29
CCTV
Closed circuit Tv
30
Composite
A form of fingerprint
31
Diatoms
Microscopic organisms found in water, each with a different shape
32
Dioxins
A form of poison
33
Gel electrophoresis
A process in which DNA is cut and analysed to produce an autoradiogram
34
Identikit
Form of identification in which facial features are slotted together
35
Loops
A form of fingerprints in the shape of loops
36
Polonium-210
Radioactive material, used once as poison
37
Retroactive interference
Changes in memory of an eyewitness after looking at other images
38
Ricin
A form of poison
39
Whorls
A form of fingerprint in the shape of whorls
40
Binary code
The way a computer stores information 0 and 1
41
Chromatography
The use of solvents to seperate the colours of ink and other materials
42
Counterfeit
Fake, usually regarding banknotes
43
ePassport
A passport that includes a chip recording personal information
44
Extortion
Threats and blackmail
45
Fluoresce
Shining due to a special light such as UV
46
Identity fraud
Pretending to be someone else
47
Intaglio
Raises printing
48
Iris
Coloured ring of the muscle in the eye that controls the size of the pupil
49
Polymer film
Plastic used to make banknotes
50
Retina
The back of the eyeball
51
Smart gate
Gate that electronically reads ePassports