FORESTRY RESOURCES Flashcards
(16 cards)
What percentage of the world’s forests does Canada have?
9%
Canada is the second-largest country by forested area after Russia.
What percentage of Canada’s land area is covered by forests?
40%
This significant coverage highlights the importance of forests in Canada’s ecosystem.
What percentage of forests in Canada are publicly owned?
94%
These forests are referred to as Crown land.
What is the largest forest region in Canada?
Boreal Forest
It stretches across the northern regions of Canada.
What types of trees dominate the Boreal Forest?
Coniferous trees
Examples include spruce, pine, and fir.
What are the characteristics of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Forest?
Mixed forest of coniferous and deciduous trees
Includes valuable hardwoods like maple, oak, and yellow birch.
Where is the Acadian Forest located?
Maritime provinces
It features a mix of northern hardwoods and boreal softwoods.
What is the primary feature of the Coastal Forest?
Home to large trees
Includes Douglas fir, Western red cedar, and Sitka spruce.
What climatic conditions are created in the Coastal Forest?
Temperate rainforest conditions
High precipitation is a key factor.
What is involved in the logging component of the forestry industry?
Harvesting trees
This is a fundamental part of the industry.
What does the pulp and paper component of the forestry industry entail?
Processing wood for paper products
This includes turning logs into pulp for paper manufacturing.
What are lumber and wood products used for in the forestry industry?
Processing for construction materials
This includes creating beams, boards, and other building materials.
What does value-added manufacturing in the forestry industry include?
Furniture, cabinets, etc.
This involves creating products that increase the value of raw wood.
What is selective cutting?
Cutting specific trees based on criteria
This can include factors like type, height, and width.
What is clear cutting?
Cutting all trees in a specific area
This method leaves the land barren.
What are reforestation requirements?
Planting a new tree for every tree cut down
This can occur in the same spot or a different area.
