Forging A New Government Test Review Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

During the Constitutional convention the New Jersey plan supported

A

One house unicameral legislature

All states have equal representation

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2
Q

Coin money to clear war and negotiate foreign treaties are examples of the power of the ____________ government

A

National

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3
Q

During the constitutional convention the Virginia plan supported

A

Two house bicameral legislature

Representation in the legislature based on population

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4
Q

Proposed to satisfy the large states as well as the small states. the great compromise outlined a form of government with

A

Two house legislature
Representation in the lower house (House of Representatives) based on population
Representation equal in the upper house

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6
Q

Where and when did the Constitutional Convention take place in

A

Philadelphia

1787

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7
Q

The 3/5 compromise address the issue of the counting of ______ in the population and representation in the ______ ___ _______

A

Slaves

House of representatives

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9
Q

The Constitution is considered a living document that could change to meet the needs of the people through the ___________ process

A

Amendment

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10
Q

Identify the principle of the constitution described below:
President can nominate ambassadors
Send it confirms or appoints Ambassadors

A

Checks and balances

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12
Q

Which process its described below:
Law proposed by two thirds of both houses of Congress or two thirds of state legislatures
Ratified by three fourths of the state

A

Amendments

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13
Q

Three characteristics of the confederation are

A

States have more power than the federal government
Unicameral one house legislature
No Executive or judicial branch of government. only a legislative branch

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14
Q

Conduct elections regulate trade in state and provide for education are examples of the power of the _____________ government

A

State

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15
Q

The preamble to the Constitution outlines a __________ system of government

A

Democratic or republic

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16
Q

The Federalist papers written to convince the states to _________ the Constitution

A

Ratify (agree)

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17
Q

The five parts of the first amendment are

A

Freedom of speech religion petition press and assemble

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18
Q

The ______ were written to convince the states to ratify the US Constitution

A

Bill of rights

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19
Q

Anti-Federalist were against the Constitution because the federal level of government had more power than the _____ level of government

20
Q

Explain the principle of republicanism

A

Elected representatives serve at the will of the people

22
Q

To ensure the constitution remains an enduring document that can change to meet current needs the framers included the ability to add _________ to the constitution

23
Q

The first 10 amendments were added to the constitution to protect the individual ________ of the people

24
Q

A federal system of government divides power between the ______ and _______ level of government

A

State and national

25
Q

Who wanted to ratify the constitution

27
Q

The ____ ______ wanted a bill of rights added to the constitution twin sure individual liberties

A

Anti-federalist

28
Q

Obeying laws serve your country in the military paying taxes and serving on a jury are examples of _______ as a citizen

30
Q

The three authors of the Federalist papers are

A

John Jay and James Madison and Alexander Hamilton

32
Although the articles of Confederation failed to provide a strong framework of government for the United States it was successful and outline laws as a way for new territories won after the revolution to become states to be admitted in the United States. This section of the articles was the
Northwest ordinance
35
Main weakness of the articles of Confederation was the government did not have the ability to
Collect taxes
38
The creation of three separate branches of government executive legislative and judicial is an example of which constitutional principle
Separation of powers