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Forklift Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

What is the first thing an operator should do before operating a forklift?

A

Answer: Conduct a daily inspection.

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2
Q

What does the “load center” of a forklift refer to?

A

The point where the load’s weight is concentrated.

It is the distance from the face of the forks to the center of gravity of load.

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3
Q

What should you do if you find something is not working correctly during a pre-operating check?

A

Notify your supervisor immediately

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4
Q

When approaching a blind intersection, what should you do?

A

Stop. Look both ways. Sound the horn and proceed slowly

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5
Q

What should you do if your forward visibility is obstructed

A

Proceed in reverse or dismount and check the area.

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6
Q

How much back tilt should you use when transporting a palletized load?

A

A slight back tilt to improve stability, with the heaviest part of the load closest to the operator

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7
Q

What happens to the center of gravity when a forklift is loaded?

A

It shifts towards the front

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8
Q

When and why should you use a forklift’s tilt mechanism?

A

To improve stability when handling a load

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9
Q

What is the “stability triangle” on a forklift?

A

The base of the forklift that supports its weight and stability

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10
Q

When driving on an incline with a load, in which direction should you carry it?

A

The load should always face up the incline.

Go in reverse when going down the incline

Go forward when going up the incline

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11
Q

What should you do if a forklift experiences power steering problems?

A

Notify supervisor.

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12
Q

What is the recommended procedure for refilling a forklift with fuel?

A
  1. Follow manufacturer’s instructions
  2. Ensure proper ventilation
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13
Q

Who is responsible for safe working conditions in a warehouse?

A

The employer AND the forklift operator.

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14
Q

What should a forklift operator’s first concern be?

A

Safety of themselves and others

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15
Q

What should you do if you notice a hydraulic fluid spill on the floor?

A

Report it immediately for cleanup

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16
Q

When approaching an intersection on a forklift, what should you do?

A
  1. Stop.
  2. Sound your horn
  3. Proceed slowly
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17
Q

What should you do if the brakes fail on your forklift?

A

Attempt to stop by using the gear change and then lower the forks

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18
Q

What distance should there be between moving forklifts?

A

A safe braking distance

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19
Q

Name three signs that a forklift is unsafe and must be removed from service.

A
  1. Leaking fluids
  2. Damaged tires
  3. Malfunctioning brakes
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20
Q

What is it easier to stop, a forklift or an automobile, and why?

A

A forklift is more difficult to stop due to its size and weight

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21
Q

Before operating a forklift, who must provide written authorization?

A

Your employer must provide written authorization before you can operate a forklift, even occasionally or rarely. Operating without authorization could lead to termination and void your certification.

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22
Q

What is the “load center”?

A

The load center is the distance from the front face of the fork arms to the center of gravity of the load being carried. Knowing the load center is crucial for maintaining stability and preventing tip-overs.

(This needs more explaining)

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23
Q

What is an approved code of practice?

A

An approved code advises employers on complying with legislation to ensure a safe working environment and knowledgeable forklift operators.

It provides guidance on training, forklift features, safe use, pedestrian protection, maintenance, and thorough examinations.

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24
Q

What does “free lift” mean for lift trucks?

A

Free lift is the distance forks can raise before the mast starts extending. Forklifts with full-free lifts are better for areas with low overhead clearance.

(This needs more explaining)

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25
How much back tilt should be used when transporting a palletized load?
Only use enough back tilt to stabilize the load type and account for ground conditions. Excessive tilt can cause instability.
26
When does a forklift’s “rated capacity” apply?
The rated capacity (maximum safe lift weight) applies when the mast is vertical on flat, level ground with no slope or debris
27
Who is responsible for safe working conditions per health and safety legislation?
Everyone on the premises is responsible. Employers must provide a safe environment, but workers must also follow protocols to protect themselves and others.
28
Why should forks face downhill when an unladen counterbalance truck is on an incline?
Facing downhill improves traction, stability, and adhesion, whether driving up or down the incline at any gradient.
29
Why is there an increased tip-over risk when tilting a load forward at height?
Tilting forward shifts the combined center of gravity, causing instability and increasing the likelihood of tipping outside the stability triangle.
30
Lifting a laden pallet. How should the fork arms be adjusted?
Space the forks evenly so that the weight is distributed equally on both arms, at least two-thirds the length of the pallet.
31
What must you do when approaching an intersection on a forklift?
Stop or slow down and sound the horn to warn pedestrians and other vehicles, especially if the load obstructs your vision.
32
How do you proceed if forward visibility is obstructed or blocked?
Drive in reverse if you have better visibility looking backward. Use spotters, mirrors, and headlights Always look in the direction of travel.
33
What’s necessary before entering a trailer or railroad car on a forklift?
The trailer or railcar must be securely locked in place using wheel chocks to prevent movement when driving over the bridge plate.
34
What should a forklift operator’s first concern be?
Ensuring the forklift is in safe and proper operating condition through documented inspections of components like brakes, lights, fluids, and tires.
35
Name all signs that a forklift is unsafe and must be removed from service.
Fuel or fluid leaks Spongy brake pedal Exhaust fumes making you feel sick Faulty steering, lifting issues, or overheating engine.
36
Is it easier to stop a forklift or automobile, and why?
It’s easier to stop an automobile because it weighs less and has front-wheel steering, improving responsiveness compared to forklifts which are rear-wheel drive.
37
When driving up 10%+ grade ramps with a load, which direction should you carry it?
Carry the load uphill, even if driving in reverse, to prevent it from falling off the forks. (This needs clarification)
38
What should NOT be done when operating a forklift? Move the load while driving Report any collisions immediately Pay attention at all times All of the above
Move the load while driving
39
When conducting your pre-operating check, you find that something isn’t working correctly, so what should you do? Notify your supervisor immediately Notify your supervisor at the end of your shift Fix the problem yourself Use another forklift
Notify your supervisor immediately
40
When parking the forklift at the end of the day, which of the following must be done? Make sure that the fork is lowered to the floor Park it in a safe place Set the parking brake All of the above
All of the above
41
What does the overhead guard do? To protect the operator from falling items To prevent the operator from a serious accident To protect the load All of the above
To protect the operator from falling items
42
Which direction should the load face when traveling up a ramp? The load facing downhill The load facing uphill The load to the side None of the above
The load facing uphill
43
Where are forklifts used? Construction sites Manufacturing companies Warehouses All of the above
All of the above
44
Before moving a load, what should the operator do? a. Put up warning signs b. Implement control measures c. Look for any possible hazards d. Both b and c
Answer: d. Both b and c b. Implement control measures c. Look for any possible hazards
45
Should there be any spills of hydraulic fluid, the following should be done: a. Notify your supervisor immediately b. Look at the forklift you are driving to see if it is the one leaking c. Both a and b d. None of the above
Answer: c. Both a and b a. Notify your supervisor immediately b. Look at the forklift you are driving to see if it is the one leaking
46
What should be done when operating a forklift? a. Check to make sure there is overhead clearance b. Know the blind spots c. Operate the forklift smoothly at all times d. All of the above
d. All of the above
47
How many people can ride on a forklift? One Two Three As many as can fit on the forklift
One
48
Fulcrum
A fulcrum is the pivot point around which a lever rotates. For example in a seesaw, the fulcrum is the pivot point that supports the seesaw and allows it to swing up and down
49
Center of Gravity
The center of gravity (COG) is a point where an object's weight is evenly distributed, acting as the balance point. Or Center of gravity is the imaginary point where all of an object’s weight is concentrated.
50
Counterweight
A forklift’s counterweight is a large metal weight located on the truck’s rear.
51
Load Bearing Mechanism
The “load-bearing mechanism” of a forklift is simply the part that handles the load. Technically, it’s called a “carriage,” which is the part connected to the mast and which the forklift attachment – usually a pair of forks – hangs off of.
52
Counterweight & Load Bearing mechanism
If the counterweight is one end of the “seesaw,” then the load-bearing mechanism is the other end.
53
Stability Triangle
The stability triangle is an imaginary triangle that exists between the center of the rear axle of a forklift and at both wheels of the front axle.
54
Combined center of gravity
The centers of gravity of both the forklift and the load combine.
55
What is Center of Gravity in a forklift?
In the context of forklifts, the center of gravity exists in two objects: The forklift itself and where its weight is concentrated The load and where its weight is concentrated In an unloaded forklift, the center of gravity is usually right below the operator’s seat. In the load itself, the center of gravity can depend on how the load is constructed. For instance, in a perfectly square load, the center of gravity is in the direct center of the square. But on loads that aren’t perfectly square, the center of gravity can lie elsewhere.
56
Load Center of forklift
It is the distance from both the horizontal and vertical part of a lift trucks’ forks to the center of gravity of the load on the forks.
57
Most standard pallet size
Most standard pallets are 48 inches long.
58
Website for Forklift-related information https://www.conger.com/forklift-weight-capacity/#How_a_Forklift_Works_A_Balancing_Act
https://www.conger.com/forklift-weight-capacity/#How_a_Forklift_Works_A_Balancing_Act
59
Parts of a forklift https://www.conger.com/parts-of-a-forklift/
https://www.conger.com/parts-of-a-forklift/
60
Forklift mast https://www.conger.com/forklift-masts/#:~:text=Two%2DStage%20Masts,lift%20cylinder%20in%20the%20center
https://www.conger.com/forklift-masts/#:~:text=Two%2DStage%20Masts,lift%20cylinder%20in%20the%20center
61
Forklift controls https://www.conger.com/forklift-control/
https://www.conger.com/forklift-control/

Forklift (1 decks)

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