FORM 4 (1) Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

describe overflow incontinence

A

constant dribbling

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2
Q

what kind= overwhelming urge to void and completely pees before reaching bathroom

A

overactive bladder with incontinence- subtype of URGE.

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3
Q

treatment for urge incontinence

A

lifestyle modifications, bladder training, oxybutynin

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4
Q

name 4 kinds of obstructive lung disease

A

emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis

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5
Q

diagnostic criteria of chronic bronchitis

A

productive cough for over 3 months for at least 2 years

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6
Q

who are pink puffers

A

emphysema

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7
Q

who are blue bloaters

A

chronic bronchitis

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8
Q

rx antichonlingergic poisoning

A

pysostigmine

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9
Q

symptoms of neuroleptic malignancy syndrome

A

increase temperature, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, INCREASED HR, BP, RR, PROFUSE SWEATING

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10
Q

treatment NMS

A

stop the offending agent and supportive care

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11
Q

anticholinergic poisoning symptoms

A

red as a beet, mad as a hatter, dry as a bone, hot as a hare, blind as a bat, full as a flask

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12
Q

diagnosis and treatment for intususception

A

contrast enema

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13
Q

treatment for pancreatitis

A

bowel rest, give NG tube to decompress and prevent aspiration

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14
Q

ct abdómen with thickened indurated pancreas with loss of surrounding set tissues eplanes is what

A

pancreatitis

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15
Q

best way to prevent spread of HSV besides no sex

A

consistent condom use

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16
Q

most common cause of death with HTN

A

cardiovascular diseas

17
Q

tell me FVC, FVC1, ratio, TLC and DLCO in restrictive lung disease

A

down down NORMAL, down down down

18
Q

tell me FVC, FVC1, ratio, TLC and DLCO in obstructive lung disease

A

down down RATIO DOWN, increased TLC and increased RV, DLCO reduced in emphysema

19
Q

name 5 causes of restrictive lung disease

A

interstitial lung disease, obesity, MG, ALS, and scoliosis

20
Q

most common causes of bronchiolitis

A

RSV, adeno, influenza, paraflu

21
Q

most common causes of croup

A

paraflu, influenza, adeno, RSV

22
Q

how does HCTZ change electrolytes and what kind of a diuretic is it

A

down sodium, up K, Ca, Glucose

23
Q

basilar strokes cause what symptoms

A

LOCKED IN SYNDROME- quadriplegic

24
Q

where is the troke= hoarse, vomiting, vertigo, dysphagia

25
where is the stroke= upper limb and face paralysis and loss of sensation, aphasia
MCA
26
where is the stroke has contralateral lower limp paralysis and loss of sensation
ACA stroke
27
what kind of stroke causes contralateral hemiparesis and hemiplegia
lacunar infart
28
where is the stroke- contralateral hemaniopia with macular paring
PA
29
where is the stroke- facial paralysis
AICA
30
MOST COMMO CAUSE OF SECONDAYR HTN
RENAL DISESA- fibromuscular dysplasia in young, atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis if olf