Formal features

Question 1

Jargon

Answer 1

Technical or specialised terms used within a specific field.

Question 2

Euphemism

Answer 2

Language that masks or mitigates a taboo or potentially offensive topic

Question 3

Double speak

Answer 3

Language that purposely obscures, obfuscates or hinders the meaning or intent of a statement

Question 4

rhetoric

Answer 4

Informing, persuading and motivating a reader or a listener into action that supports the viewpoint of the writer or speaker

Question 5

Non discriminatory language

Answer 5

Language that focuses on creating inclusivity and equality, by avoiding prejudice and stereotyping

Question 6

What are some text types that may be formal

Answer 6

speeches, legal documents, news writing, messages from institutional bodies, professional communication, communication between stranger, literary works

Question 7

what are some differences between informal texts and formal texts

Answer 7

formal texts tend to be highly cohesive, rely less on the audiences prior knowledge, well crafted and refines

Question 8

Subsystem patterning

Answer 8

Contribute to consistency, clarity and precision. help enhance persuasiveness, ensure cultural and social appropriateness.

Question 9

What affect does the use of jargon have?

Answer 9

helps to assert authority and expertise, demonstrating a detailed and complex understanding of subject matter.
- makes language more precise, which reduces lexical density and increases clarity and increasing clarity for a knowledgeable audience.
- jargon can also be used to exclude and confuse groups and individuals, specifically when its used before an audience that does not have the same specialised expertise
- jargon can also contain longer words increasing lexical density

Question 10

what effect does euphemism have when used?

Answer 10

• can support social harmony, through lessening the impact of a statement, indicating appropriate sensitivities that may be upsetting to an audience.
• used to meet social politeness standards, appealing to a wide variety of people
• euphemisms avoid directness which can lead to miscommunication

Question 11

Effects of double speak

Answer 11

double speak is purposely ambiguous without very euphemistic or misleading language choices.
- used to obfuscate meaning or misdirect four of audience
- not explicit about their intent
- relies heavliy on inference
- may also use formal language features such as jargon ti further manipulate the true meaning

Question 12

Rhetoric

Answer 12

can win over an audience, rhetoric can utilise language features such as:
- subsystem patterning
- rhetoric appeals to emotion, logic or credibility
- repetition
- euphemism
- connotative language

Question 13

effects of non discriminatory language

Answer 13

can unify by using general terminology, that helps embrace a wider audience.
- doest draw on distinctions between individuals or groups.
- promotes inclusion

Question 14

Formal language in context

Answer 14

formal language is typically expected in formal settings in order to ensure that language is inclusive and non discriminatory to not threaten social harmony, as it os generally communicated to a large or unknown audience.
- also used to communicate serious or important topics
- can use high technical terms with nuanced meanings relating to a semantic domain of interest , that other academics could understand, but others won’t making it inaccessible to the majority relating to a semantic domain of interest