Formal Science Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Knowledge or a system covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method.

A

Science

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2
Q

a systematic/step-by-step approach to research

A

Scientific method

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3
Q

steps in the scientific method

A
  1. Identifying the problem (Questioning)
  2. Gathering Preliminary data
  3. Formulating a hypothesis
  4. Testing of the hypothesis
  5. Analysis and Interpretation of data
  6. Drawing of Conclusion
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4
Q

Independent Variable

A

The one thing you can change.

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5
Q

Dependent Variable

A

The change that happens because of the independent variable.

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6
Q

Controlled Variable

A

Everything that you want to remain constant and unchanging. Basis for comparison

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7
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

bottom-up

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8
Q

specific to general

A

Inductive

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9
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

top-down

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10
Q

general to specific

A

Deductive

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11
Q

a description of a natural occurrence that has been observed many times.

A

Scientific Law

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12
Q

a reasonable explanation of a scientific law. It is derived from a hypothesis that has been supported by repeated testing.

A

Scientific Theory

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13
Q

a method used in quantifying a given set of data

A

Measurement

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14
Q

the international standard for measurement

A

The International System of Units (SI) / metric system

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15
Q

Mass

A

kilogram (kg)

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16
Q

Length

17
Q

Volume

18
Q

Time

19
Q

Temperature

20
Q

Amount of substance

21
Q

Luminous Intensity

22
Q

Electric Current

23
Q

King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk

A

Kilo Hecto Deka Base Deci Centi Milli

24
Q

Kelvin Formula

A

K = Celsius + 273

25
method used in writing very large or very small numbers
Scientific Notation
26
number of digits that contribute to the degree of accuracy of a value or measurement
Significant Figures