Formative 2 neoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

Which one of the following tumours never metastasises?

A. Malignant melanoma
B. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
C. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
D. Breast cancer

A

Basal cell carcinoma of the skin

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2
Q

What is the name of a malignant tumour of striated muscle?

A

rhabdo myo sarcoma
(rhabdo = striated not smooth, myo = muscle)

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3
Q

Which of the following tumours does not commonly metastasise to bone?
A. Breast cancer
B. Lung cancer
C. Prostate cancer
D. Liposarcoma

A

Liposarcoma

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4
Q

Which cancers commonly metastasise to bone

A
  • Breast cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Renal cell cancer
  • Thyroid cancer
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5
Q

What term describes a cancer that has not invaded through the basement membrane?

A

Carcinoma in situ

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6
Q

What is the name of a benign tumour of glandular epithelium?

A

Adenoma

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7
Q

Which one of these tumours does not have a screening programme in the UK?
A. Breast cancer
B. Colorectal cancer
C. Cervical cancer
D. Lung cancer

A

Lung cancer

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8
Q

Which one of the following is not known to be a carcinogen in humans?

A. Hepatitis C virus
B. Ionising radiation
C. Aromatic amines
D. Aspergillus niger

A

Aspergillus niger

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9
Q

What is the name of a benign tumour of fat cells?

A

Lipoma

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10
Q

What is the name of a malignant tumour of glandular epithelium?

A

adenocarcinoma

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11
Q

Which one of the following is not a feature of malignant tumours?
A. Vascular invasion
B. Metastasis
C. Increased cell division
D. Growth related to overall body growth

A

Growth related to overall body growth

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12
Q

A transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is a malignant tumour?
A. True
B. False

A

True

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13
Q

A leiomyoma is a benign tumour of smooth muscle?
A. True
B. False

A

True
eg. can happen in uterus

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14
Q

Radon gas is a cause of lung cancer?
A. True
B. False

A

True
- Produces alpha particles which damages DNA

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15
Q
  1. Asbestos is a human carcinogen?
    A. True
    B. False
A

True
- Malignant tumour of serosal surfaces, mesothelioma

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16
Q

Which lifestyle factor is most likely to cause cancer?
A. Drinking half a bottle of wine a day (could get hepatocellular carcinoma)
B. Being obese
C. Running for 20 mins twice a week
D. Smoking 20 cigarettes a day

A

Smoking 20 cigarettes a day (x26 times risk of lung cancer)

17
Q

Which tumour has the shortest median survival?
A. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
B. Malignant melanoma of the skin
C. Breast cancer
D. Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid

A

Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid

18
Q

Ovarian cancer commonly spreads in the peritoneum
A. True
B. False

A

True