Formative Test 1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

A rough 3D model of the plant, complete with preliminary piping, is commonly produced at this stage of the project.
Front End 3
Front End 2
Detailed Design
Front End 1

A

Front End 3

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2
Q

In which project phase is piping design usually completed through the use of 3D models?
Front End 2
Front End 1
Front End 3
Detailed Design

A

Detailed Design

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3
Q

In what stage of a “textbook” process design is optimization of conditions or equipment performed?
process analysis
process design
problem definition
process synthesis

A

process analysis

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4
Q

The following are the goals of process design, except
Produce the documentation required to build the process
Eliminate solutions with as much effort as possible
Produce a financial estimate
Understand the risk that the process poses to society and the environment

A

Eliminate solutions with as much effort as possible

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5
Q

It refers to the iterative design methodology that begins with a low level of detail in the solutions and progressively creates more and more detail of fewer possible solutions until an optimal one is found.
bootstrapping
prototyping
sprinting
concierging

A

bootstrapping

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6
Q

The most simplistic representation of a process begins with this.
Process Flow Diagram
Process Topography
Synthesis Tree Diagram
Block Flow Diagram

A

Block Flow Diagram

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7
Q

In which project phase is the Piping and Instrumentation Diagram prepared?
Front End 1
Detailed Design
Front End 2
Front End 1

A

Front End 2

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8
Q

Process Hazards Review is performed in which project phase?
all of the choices
Construction
Front Ends 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Design

A

all of the choices

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9
Q

A “constructability review” is prepared for any project in order to ensure the design is optimized for cost effectiveness. In which project phase is it complied?
Construction
Front End 3
Front End 2
Detailed Design

A

Detailed Design

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10
Q

The majority of the craft labor occurs in this project phase.
Detailed Design
Front End 1
Front End 3
Construction

A

Construction

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11
Q

The objective of this phase of the project is to produce a cost estimate with +/- 5 to 10% accuracy.
Front End 3
Front End 2
Front End 1
Detailed Design

A

Front End 3

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12
Q

This document provides the first glimpse of the order of the unit operations equipment and any recycle streams, with all the flows, temperatures, and pressures, that enter, or exit a piece of equipment, defined.
Process Flow Diagram
Block Flow Diagram
Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
Synthesis Tree Diagram

A

Process Flow Diagram

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13
Q

What range of cost estimate is allowed by the information contained in the document “Scope of Work” during the Front End 2 phase?
+/-20-30%
+/-15-25%
+/-5-10%
+/-10-20%

A

+/-10-20%

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14
Q

Which of the following activities is not included in the third stage of a “textbook” process design?
One or two most favored solutions are developed in enough detail.
Safety and environmental issues and risks are identified.
Financial analysis is performed.
Multiple solutions are generated and quickly discarded.

A

Multiple solutions are generated and quickly discarded.

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15
Q

In this stage of a “textbook” process design, multiple solutions are generated & discarded as quickly as possible to produce a small number of favorable solutions that are taken to more detail.
process analysis
process design
process synthesis
problem definition

A

process synthesis

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16
Q

The design of the modification steps to generate the chemical product in production quantities is the responsibility of the ____.
molecular designers
chemical designers
process design engineer
product design engineer

A

process design engineer

17
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of the bootstrapping design methodology?
It produces more possible solutions as it progresses
It has no end.
It begins with high level details.
It is iterative

A

It is iterative

18
Q

What is the first step in any design process?
Implement the preferred solution
Generate potential solutions
Develop sufficient details to compare and eliminate solutions
Determine the problem and its constraints

A

Determine the problem and its constraints

19
Q

A product will always be produced and consumed in an open-ended design problem.
True
False

20
Q

It is the center of any process.
modification
output
input
design

21
Q

Product design is typically taught in universities to emphasize the development of a completely new product more than the manufacture of a known product.
True
False

22
Q

Chronologically arrange the following steps of a generic design process:
A. Determine the problem and its constraints
B. Develop sufficient details to compare and eliminate solutions
C. Generate potential solutions
D. Implement the preferred solution
Type your answer in this form: A-B-C-D

23
Q

For chemical process engineers, the term product includes chemicals, energy, and their commercially useful things.
True
False

24
Q

In which project phase is the Basic Data generated?
Detailed Design
Front End 3
Front End 1
Front End 2

25
The primary objective of the design engineer is usually to produce something___ at the lowest possible cost that meets all applicable laws and standards with the most commercially desirable attributes all of the choices
all of the choices
26
Knowing the end product while designing the route to its production makes the design problem_____. more open-ended less open-ended close-ended none of the choices
less open-ended
27
Which of the following demonstrates improved efficiency in a process? more waste more raw materials more production more energy use
more production
28
Which of the following is an example of open-ended objective of a process design? all of the choices to make use of waste stream to meet legislative requirements to make effluent more environment-friendly
all of the choices
29
What is the final product of process optimization? conserved energy performance criteria commercial product recovered waste
performance criteria
30
In process optimization, the process itself becomes the product of the performance requirement. True False
True