Forms of Government Flashcards
(20 cards)
Civics
the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.
Community
a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.
Government
the form or system of rule by which a state, community, etc., is governed
Direct Democracy
a form of government in which policies and laws are decided by a majority of all those eligible rather than by a body of elected representatives.
Representative
a person or thing that represents another or others.
Representative Democracy
a system of government in which citizens elect representatives who propose and vote on legislation or policy initiatives on their behalf
Monarchy
supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person.
Oligarchy
a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.
Majority
a number of voters or votes, jurors, or others in agreement, constituting more than half of the total number.
minority
a smaller party or group opposed to a majority, as in voting or other action.
Autocracy
government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others\
Communism
a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.
Socialism
a theory or system of social organization that advocates the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, capital, land, etc., by the community as a whole, usually through a centralized government.
Totalitarianism
the practices and principles of a totalitarian regime.
Head of Government
leads the government, usually in the executive branch
Citizen Participation
citizen involvement in public decision making
Voting
a formal expression of opinion or choice made by an individual or body of individuals, especially in an election.
Legislature
the branch of government having the power to make laws, as distinguished from the executive and judicial branches of government.
Anarchy
a state of society without government or law.
Tyranny
arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power; despotic abuse of authority.