Formula CIE Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Angle in radians

A

Length of arc / radius

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2
Q

Angular velocity (ω)

A

ω=2πf

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3
Q

Velocity

A

v=ωr

Or

v= 2πr/t

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4
Q

Centripetal acceleration

A

a= ω^2r

a= v^2/r

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5
Q

Centripetal force

A

F=mv^2/r

F=mrω^2

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6
Q

Newtons law of gravitation

A

F= GMm/r^2

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7
Q

Gravitational field strength (gfs)

A

GFS= GM/r^2

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8
Q

Gravitational potential

Φ

A

φ= -GM/r

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9
Q

Gravitational potential energy (GPE)

A

GPE= -GMm/r

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10
Q

Orbital speed

A

v^2 =Gm/r

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11
Q

Orbital period

A

T^2= (4π^2/GM)r^3

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12
Q

Period

A

T= 1/f

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13
Q

Frequency

A

f= 1/T

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14
Q

s.h.m

A

x= x•sinωt

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15
Q

Acceleration (oscillations)

A

a= -ω^2x

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16
Q

Velocity (oscillations)

A

v= ω(x•^2-x^2)^0.5

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17
Q

Maximum velocity (oscillations)

A

v=ωx•

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18
Q

Attenuation

A

Number of dB = 10log(P1/P2)

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19
Q

Signal to noise ratio

A

10log(signal power/noise power)

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20
Q

Internal energy

A

ΔU = q + wd

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21
Q

Specific heat capacity

A

E= mcΔθ

Δθ= Change in temperature

m = mass

c= specific heat capacity

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22
Q

Specific latent heat

A

E= mL

L= specific latent heat

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23
Q

Boyle’s law

A

pV= constant

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24
Q

Ideal gas equation

A

pV= nRT

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25
of moles
n= mass (in grams)/ nucleon #
26
Number of molecules
N= n * Na ``` n = #of moles Na = avagadro constant ```
27
Pressure
p= 1/3 * Nm^2/V N= # of molecules
28
KE of particle in an ideal gas
KE = 1/2 * m^2
29
Coulomb's law
F= Q1*Q2/4πε•r^2
30
Electric potential
V= Q/4πε•r
31
Electric Field strength
EFS= V/d | =F/Q
32
Capacitance
C=Q/V
33
Work done charging a capacitor
Wd= 1/2*QV = 1/2*CV^2 =1/2*Q^2/C
34
Capacitance of isolated bodies
C= 4πε•r
35
Inverting / non-inverting amplifier
Gain= Vout/Vin
36
Magnetic flux density
B= F/IL
37
Magnetic force on a particle moving 90 degrees to magnetic field
F= Bev
38
Electron travelling in a magnetic field
mv^2/r= Bev
39
Hall voltage
V=BI/ntq
40
Charge to mass ratio
e/m =2Vca/r^2B^2
41
KE of electrons leaving the anode in a deflection tube
1/2mv^2 = eVa
42
Magnetic flux
φ=ΒA A=area B=magnetic flux density
43
Faradays law
E= Δ(Nφ)/Δt
44
Magnetic flux linkage
Nφ=NBAcosθ | Ν=number of turns
45
Sinusoidal alternating current
I =I•sinωt | t=time
46
Sinusoidal alternating emf
V= V•sinωt
47
Rms
Irms =I•/2^0.5
48
Transformers
Vs/Vp= Ns/Np
49
Energy of a photon
E=hf | = hc/λ
50
KE of charge through a voltage
eV=1/2mv^2
51
Einsteins photoelectric equation
hf = Φ + KE | Φ=work constant
52
Dw Broigle wavelength
λ= h/mv
53
Energy-mass equation
E=mc^2
54
Activity of radioactive sample
A= ΔN/Δt
55
Exponential decrease of a quantity
X=X• e^(-λt)
56
Half life
t1/2=ln2/λ
57
Max X-ray frequency
f= eV/h
58
Attenuation of X-ray
I= I•e^(-μx)
59
Half thickness
X1/2= ln2/μ
60
Acoustic impedance of a material
Z=ρc
61
Fraction of intensity of unltrasound wave reflected at boundary
It/Io= (Z2-Z1)^2/(Z2+Z1)^2
62
Thickness of material
Thickness = cΔt/2
63
Lamour frequency
ω• = γB•
64
Frequency of processing nuclei
f•=λB•/2π