Formula Not Given Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Quadratic formula

A

Minus b plus or minus the square root of b squared minus 4ac all over 2a

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2
Q

The discriminant

A

B squared -4ac

Discriminant > 0 2 real roots

Discriminant = 0 1 repeated root

Discriminant < 0 0 real roots

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3
Q

Modulus ( |x| )

A

|x| means the positive value of x

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4
Q

a^m multiplied by a^n

A

a^m+n

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5
Q

a^m divided by a^n

A

a^m-n

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6
Q

a^0

A

1

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7
Q

a^-m

A

1/a^m

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8
Q

a^1/n

A

n root of a

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9
Q

(a^m)^n

A

a^mn

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10
Q

Gradient

A

Change in y over change in x

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11
Q

Equation for a circle with centre (a,b) and radius r

A

(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2

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12
Q

Log(x) + log(y)

A

Log(xy)

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13
Q

Log(x^n)

A

nLog(x)

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14
Q

Log(x) - log(y)

A

Log(x/y)

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15
Q

Log(n root x)

A

1/nLog(x)

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16
Q

Log(1)

A

0

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17
Q

Sin(x)/cos(x)

A

Tan(x)

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18
Q

Sin^2(x) + cos^2(x)

A

1

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19
Q

Area of a triangle

A

1/2abSin(C)

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20
Q

Sine rule

A

a/SinA = b/SinB = c/SinC

Flip for angles

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21
Q

2 pi in degrees

A

360 degrees

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22
Q

Arc length (for radians)

A

r times theta

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23
Q

Area of a sector (for radians)

A

1/2 r^2 times theta

24
Q

Differentiation from first principles

A

F’(x) = lim (h->0) = f(x+h) - f(x)
——————
h

25
Differential of e^kx
ke^kx
26
Differential of ln(x)
1/x
27
Differential of sin(kx)
kcos(kx)
28
Differential of cos(kx)
-ksin(kx)
29
Product rule
VU’+UV’
30
Quotient rule
VU’-UV’ ———— V^2
31
Chain rule
Multiply the bracket by the old power and the differential of the inside of the bracket and bring the power down by one.
32
Integral of e^kx
1/k e^kx
33
Integral of 1/x
ln|x|
34
Integral of sin(kx)
-1/k cos(kx)
35
Integral of cos(kx)
1/k sin(kx)
36
Sec^2(x) is exactly equal to
1 + tan^2(x)
37
Cosec^2(x) is exactly equal to
1 + cot^2(x)
38
Sin(2x) =
2sin(x)cos(x)
39
Cos(2x) =
Cos^2(x)-sin^2(x) OR 2cos^2(x) - 1 OR 1 - 2sin^2(x)
40
Tan(2x) =
2tan(x) —————— 1- tan^2(x)
41
SUVAT constant acceleration equations
s = ut + 1/2at^2 s = 1/2(u + v)t s = vt - 1/2at^2 v = u + at v^2 = u^2 + 2as
42
Non-constant acceleration
a differentiates to v and v differentiates to s s integrates to v and v integrates to a
43
Individual data -> mean
X bar = sum of all x values —————————— n
44
Grouped data -> mean
X bar = the sum of fx ——————— n
45
sin 2A ≡
2sin A cos A
46
cos 2A ≡
cos^2(A) – sin^2(A) OR 2cos^2(A) – 1 OR 1 – 2sin^2A
47
tan 2A ≡
2 tan A ---------------- 1 – tan^2(A)
48
arc length (for degrees)
theta/360 x 2(pi)r
49
area of sector (for degrees)
theta/360 x pi(r^2)
50
area of a segment (for radians)
1/2r^2 ( theta - sin(theta) )
51
area of a segment (for degrees)
1/2r^2 [ (pi/180)theta - sin(theta) ]
52
length of a chord
(cosine rule) | a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bcCos(A)
53
cosine rule
(for sides) a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bcCos(A) (for angles) cos(A) = b^2 + c^2 - a^2 ---------------------- 2bc
54
small angle approximation of sin(x)
sin(x) = x
55
small angle approximation of cos(x)
cos(x) = 1 - 1/2 x^2
56
small angle approximation of tan(x)
tan(x) = x