Formulae Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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2
Q

sales revenue

A

price x quantity sold

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3
Q

break even point (in units)

A

fixed costs / (sales price - variable costs)

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4
Q

break even point (in costs)

A

break even point in units x sales costs

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5
Q

margin safety

A

actual sales - break even sales

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6
Q

interest (on loans) in %

A

(total repayment - borrowed amount) / borrowed amount x 100

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7
Q

net cash flow

A

cash inflows - cash outflows

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8
Q

opening balance

A

closing balance of previous period

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9
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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10
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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11
Q

gross profit margin

A

(gross profit / sales revenue) x 100

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12
Q

net profit

A

gross profit - other operating expenses and interest

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13
Q

net profit margin

A

(net profit / sales revenue) x 100

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14
Q

Average Rate of Return

A

(average annual profit / cost of investment) x 100

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