Formulas Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Gross Profit

A

Sales revenue - Cost of sales

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2
Q

Break Even

A

Fixed costs/(Price - Avergae variable cost)

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3
Q

Cost of Sales (COS)

A

(Opening stock + Purchases) - Closing stock

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4
Q

Total Costs

A

Total Variable costs + Total fixed costs

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5
Q

Working capital (Net current assets)

A

Current assets - Current liabilities

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6
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - Total costs

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7
Q

Expenses

A

Net profit - Gross profit

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8
Q

Acid test (quick) ratio

A

(Current assests - Stock) / Current liabilities

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9
Q

Unit contribution

A

Price - Average variable cost

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10
Q

Retained profit

A

Profit after interest and tax - Dividends

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11
Q

Net assets

A

Total Assets - Total Liabilities

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12
Q

Profit Before Intrest and Tax

A

Gross profit - Expenses

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13
Q

Equity

A

Share Capital + Retained Earnings

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14
Q

Capital employed

A

Non-current liabilities + Equity

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15
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(Gross profit / Sales revenue) x 100

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16
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / Current liabilities

17
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual sales volume - Break even sales volume

18
Q

Market share

A

(Firm’s sales revenue/Total industry’s sales revenue) x 100

19
Q

Return on capital employed

A

(Profit before intrest and tax / Capital employed) x 100

20
Q

Reorder quantity

A

Maximum stock level - Buffer stock level

21
Q

Defect rate

A

(Number of defects/Output tested) x 100

22
Q

Labour productivty rate

A

Total output / Total labour input

23
Q

Lead time

A

Date of delivery - Date when order was placed

24
Q

Straight line depreciation (per year)

A

(Purchase cost - Residual value) / Lifespan of asset

25
Units of production method (depriciation)
(Purchase cost - Residual Value / Estimated total units to be produced) x Actual Units produced
26
Labour turnover rate
(Number of employee departures/Average number of employees) x 100
27
Variance
Actual - Budgeted
28
Operating leverage
Total contribution / Profit
29
Payback Period
Initial Investment Cost/Annual Cashflow from investment
30
Average Rate of Return
(Total Returns - Capital Cost)/Years of Usage / Capital Cost x 100
31
Net Present Value
Total Present Values - Original Cost