formulas Flashcards

1
Q

hookes law force

A

F= constant x extension

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2
Q

moment

A

m= force x distaance from pivot

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3
Q

f1 x d1=

A

f2 x d2

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4
Q

force

A

mass x acceleration

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5
Q

weight

A

mass x acceleration

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6
Q

momentum

A

mass x velocity

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7
Q

impulse

A

force x contact tme= change in momentum

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8
Q

speed ( velocity)

A

distance/ time

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9
Q

acceleration

A

change in velocity/ change in time

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10
Q

density

A

mass/volume

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11
Q

gas law

A

p1xv1=p2 x v2

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12
Q

work

A

w= force x distance

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13
Q

potential energy

A

p. e = mass x gravity x height

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14
Q

kinetc energy

A

0.5 x mass x velocity2

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15
Q

power

A

p= work done ( difference energy) / time taken
p= current x voltage
p= I2 x R
p=V2/R

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16
Q

pressure

A

p= force/ area

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17
Q

pressure in liquids

A

p=density x gravity x depth

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18
Q

current

A

c= charge/time

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19
Q

p.d (voltage)

A

work done/ charge

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20
Q

e.m.f

A

e.m.f= work done/time

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21
Q

work is equal to

A

energy change

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22
Q

ohms law

A

voltage= current x resistance

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23
Q

energy

A

voltage x current x time

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24
Q

resistance of a wire

A

R1 d21 = R2 d2

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25
resistors in series
R= R1+ R2
26
resistors in parallel
R1 x R2/R1+R2
27
potential divider
Vout= R1/R1+R2 X Vin Ri/R2=V1/V2
28
heat/ thermal energy
mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change
29
efficiency
(useful energy ( or power output)/ energy or power input)x 100
30
wavespeed
frequency x wavelength
31
frequency
number of ocilations/ time 1/ time for 1 ocilation
32
refractive index
sini/sinr 1/sinc v1/v2
33
speed of light in vacum
3 x 10^8
34
speed of sound in air
330 m/s
35
human audible range
20 to 20 000 Hz
36
transformer
turns in primary coil/turns in secondary coil=voltage in primary coil/voltage in secondary coil
37
power law in transfomer
power input= power output vp x ip = vs x is
38
orbital speed
v= 2 π r/ T
39
hubbles constant
v/d
40
age if the universe
d/v 1/Hubbles constant
41
hubbles constant value
2.2 x 10 ^-18 per second
42
light year value
9.5 x 10^15
43
milky way galaxy diameter
100,000 light years
44
mega
x1 000 000
45
kilo
x 1000
46
milli
divide 1000
47
force/weight unit
newtons (N)
48
temperature unit
C or K
49
velocity, speed unit
m/s
50
current unit
ammps (A)
51
chanrge unit
coulombs (C)
52
moments unit
Nm
53
Power unit
watts
54
pressure units
pascals (pa) OR N/cm^2
55
electrical energy units
kWh
56
Mass unit
g,kg
57
frequency unit
hertz
58
acceleration units
m/s^2
59
p.d (voltage) units
volts (v)
60
resistance unit
ohms (omega symbol)
61
momentum unit
kg m/s
62
density unit
g/cm^3 OR kg/m^3
63
work and alll energy types
Joules (J)
64
specific heat capacity
J/Kg0C, J/g0C