FORMULAS Flashcards
(55 cards)
1
Q
Distance
A
d=vt
2
Q
Big Five Equations
A
V=vo+at
V^2=vo^2+2ad
d=vot+1/2at^2
3
Q
Centripetal acceleration and force
A
a=v^2/r
F=mv^2/r
4
Q
Law of Gravitation
A
F=GMM/r^2
5
Q
Newtons 2nd Law
A
F=ma
6
Q
Torque
A
t=Flsin0
7
Q
Hooke’s Law
A
F=-kx
8
Q
Kinetic Energy
A
KE=1/2mv^2
9
Q
Gravitational potential energy
A
PE=mgh
10
Q
Spring Potential Energy
A
PE=1/2kx^2
11
Q
Power
A
P=W/t
12
Q
Work
A
W=Fdcos0
13
Q
Momentum
A
p=mv
14
Q
Electrical Power
A
P=IV
15
Q
Ohm’s Law
A
V=IR
16
Q
Current
A
I=q/t
17
Q
Capacitors and Resisters in Series
A
1/C1+1/C2+1/C3….
R1+R2+R3….
18
Q
Capacitors and Resistors in Parallel
A
C1+C2+C3…
1/R1+1/R2+1/R3…
19
Q
Electrostatic Force
A
F=kqq/r^2
20
Q
Electrical Field
A
E=F/q
21
Q
Electrical Field due to a point charge
A
E=kq/r^2
22
Q
Electrical Potential
A
V=U/q
23
Q
Electrical Potential of a point charge
A
V=kq/r
24
Q
Capacitance
A
q=VC
25
Energy Stored by a Capacitor
U=1/2CV^2
26
Density
p=m/v
27
Pressure
P=F/A
28
Specific Gravity
S.G=density (substance)/
| density (water)
29
Buoyant Force
F=p(fluid)V(sub)g
30
Osmotic Pressure
pi=MRT
31
Total Pressure on a Fluid
P(total)=P(atm)+P(gauge)
32
Gauge Pressure
P=p(fluid)gh
33
Continuity Equation
A1V1=A2V2
34
Heat Energy
Q=mcT
35
Latent Heat
Q=mL
36
First Law of Thermodynamics
U=Q-W
37
Gibbs Free Energy
G=H-TS
38
Standard Equilibrium Equation
deltaG=-RTlnKeq
39
Wave Frequency and Period
f=1/T
40
Wave Speed
V=f(wavelength)
41
Index of Refraction
n=c/v
42
Photon Energy
E=hf
43
Magnification
m=-i/o
44
Snells Law
n1sin1=n2sin2
45
Lensmakers Equation
1/f=1/o+1/i
46
Alpha decay
Loss of helium (decrease in atomic number by 2 and atomic mass my 4)
47
Beta- decay
Neutron--> Proton (Loss of electron, atomic number increases by 1, atomic mass is same)
48
Beta+ Decay
Proton--> Neutron (Loss of positron, atomic number decreases by 1, atomic mass is same)
49
Ideal Gas Law
PV=nRT
50
Charles' Law
V1/T1=V2/T2
51
Boyle's Law
P1V1=P2V2
52
Avogadro's Law
n1/V1=n2/V2
53
pH
pH= -log[H+]
54
Dilution
M1V1=M2V2
55
Hardy Weinburg
p+q=1
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 =1