Formulas Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Revenue

A

selling price per unit x quantity of units sold

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2
Q

Total Variable Costs

A

variable cost per unit x number of units sold

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3
Q

Total Costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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4
Q

Profit

A

total revenue - total costs

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5
Q

Market Capitalisation

A

number of issued shares x current share price

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6
Q

Market Growth (%)

A

new market size - old market size / old market size x 100

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7
Q

Market Share (%)

A

sales / total market size x 100

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8
Q

Sales Growth (%)

A

sales this year - sales last year / sales last year x 100

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9
Q

Price Elasticity of Demand

A

% change in quantity demanded / % change in price

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10
Q

Income elasticity of demand

A

% change in quantity demanded / % change in real income

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11
Q

Added Value

A

sales revenue - cost of bought-in goods and services

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12
Q

Capacity Utilisation (%)

A

output / capacity x 100

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13
Q

Unit Cost

A

total costs / units output

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14
Q

Labour Productivity

A

output per period / number of employees

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15
Q

Return on Investment (£)

A

financial gain from investment - cost of investment

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16
Q

Return on Investment (%)

A

return on investment (£) / cost of investment (£)

17
Q

Percentage change in profit

A

current year’s profit - previous year’s profit / previous year’s profit x 100

18
Q

Gross Profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

19
Q

Operating Profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales - operating expenses

20
Q

Profit of the Year

A

operating profit + other profit + net finance costs - tax

21
Q

Gross Profit Margin (%)

A

gross profit / sales revenue x 100

22
Q

Operating Profit Margin (%)

A

operating profit / sales revenue x 100

23
Q

Profit of the Year Margin (%)

A

profit of the year / sales revenue x 100

24
Q

Contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable costs per unit

25
Total contribution
total revenue - total variable costs OR contribution per unit x number of units sold
26
Break-even output
fixed costs / contribution per unit
27
margin of safety
actual output - break-even output
28
Labour Productivity
output per period / number of employees
29
Labour Cost per unit
labour costs / units of output
30
Employee costs as a % of turnover
employee costs / sales turnover x 100
31
Labour Turnover (%)
number of staff leaving / average number of staff employed
32
Labour Retention (%)
number of staff employed at end of period - number of leavers / number of staff employed at the end of period x 100
33
Percentage Change
new figure - previous figure / previous figure x 100
34
New Figure
percentage change x previous figure / 100 + previous figure