formulas Flashcards
(21 cards)
area of a full circle
πr^2
area of a semi circle
πr^2
——
2
area of a quadrant
πr^2
——
4
area of a triangle
base x perpendicular height
——————————
2
area of a trapezium
(a + b) x height
———————
2
area of a sector
(πr^2) x (θ ÷ 360)
volume of a pyramid / cone
(area of base) x height
——————————-
3
volume of a sphere
4
—— x πr^3
3
volume of a prism
cross sectional area x length
volume of a cylinder
πr^2 x height
perimeter of a semi circle
(πd ÷ 2) + d
perimeter of a sector
(πd) x (θ ÷ 360) + d
perimeter of a quadrant
(πd ÷ 4) + d
circumference of a circle
πd
arc length
πd x (θ ÷ 360)
midpoints of a line
(x1 + x2 , y1 + y2)
——— ———
2 2
finding the distance between two coordinates / length of a line segment
√(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2
equation of a line
y=mx+c
gradient of a line
rise / run or y2 - y1
———
x2 - x1
what is the cosine formula for missing lengths?
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bccosA
what is the cosine formula for missing angles?
cos^-1 (b^2 + c^2 - a^2 / 2bc)