Formulas for unit 3 Flashcards
(12 cards)
P hat
x/n
Point estimate
upper bound + lower bound/ 2
Use to check if a p hat distribution is approximately normal
n times p hat multiplied by (1 - p hat) is greater than or equal to 10
Margin of error
upper bound = point estimate + E
lower bound = point estimate - E
Number of individuals
p hat = x/n
(You will solve for x) (Or multiply p by n)
Intervals for p hat
lower bound: p hat - z times the square root of [p hat (1 - p hat)/n]
upper bound: p hat + z times the square root of [p hat (1 - p hat)/n
Intervals for confidence intervals
lower bound: x bar - t times s/ the square root of n
upper bound: x bar + t times s/ the square root of n
Mew times x bar
= mew
mew times p hat
= p
sigma times x bar
= sigma/ the square root of n
p hat
is the sample proportion
sigma
= standard deviation