formulas from chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

displacement

A

displacement(delta x) = final position - initial position

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2
Q

means “change in”

A

delta

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3
Q

pythagorean theorem

A

axa + bxb = cxc

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4
Q

speed

A

speed= distance/ time

(The / means over or divided by )

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5
Q

velocity

A

v= displacement / time

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6
Q

acceleration

A

a= final velocity - initial velocity divided by time

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7
Q

what is the unit of force

A

newton

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8
Q

what is weight measured in

A

force

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9
Q

force/ second law of motion

A

F = ma

or force = mass x acceleration

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10
Q

newton

A

kgm/s(second) squared

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11
Q

kgm squared over second squared

A

joule

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12
Q

g ( force of gravity on an object)

A

g= 9.81 m/s squared

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13
Q

weight

A

Force of weight = mass x g (9.81 m/s squared )

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14
Q

law of universal gravitation

A

Force = G x mass of object 1 x mass of object 2 over distance squared

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15
Q

distance

A

d= 1/2 (acceleration of gravity) (time) squared

d= 1/2 gt squared

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16
Q

AMA

A

output force / input force

17
Q

momentum

A

mass x velocity

18
Q

IMA

A

input distance/ output distance

19
Q

efficiency

A

work output/ work input

20
Q

power

A

work / time

21
Q

friction force

A

coefficient of friction x weight

22
Q

work

A

force x distance

23
Q
A