Fossils1

Question 1

What are fossils?

Answer 1

Preserved remains of animals and plants found in sedimentary rocks

Fossils provide evidence of past life and can help scientists understand the history of Earth.

Question 2

How do fossils form?

Answer 2

When an animal or plant is buried quickly in a location with very little air

This process typically occurs in sedimentary environments such as sea beds or lake beds.

Question 3

Why are fossils primarily found in sedimentary rocks?

Answer 3

Sedimentary rocks form in water where conditions are suitable for fossil preservation

Fossils require specific conditions to form, including rapid burial and low oxygen levels.

Question 4

What happens to the soft parts of animals after they die in the sea?

Answer 4

They rot away

This decay process is a crucial step before fossilization can commence.

Question 5

What replaces the bones of the animal during fossilization?

Answer 5

Minerals in the water

Over time, these minerals can crystallize and harden, preserving the shape of the bones.

Question 6

What is the significance of the dinosaur fossil mentioned?

Answer 6

It was formed about 150 million years ago and is found in limestone

This indicates the age of the fossil and the type of sedimentary rock it is associated with.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: Fossils can only form if the animal or plant is buried quickly in a place where there is very little _______.

Answer 7

air

Question 8

True or False: Fossils can form in igneous rocks.

Answer 8

False

Fossils are primarily found in sedimentary rocks due to their formation processes.