Foundation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first element and its atomic mass?

A

Hydrogen, 1.008

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2
Q

What is an isotope?

A

The same element with different numbers of neutrons

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3
Q

What is Avogadro’s number?

A

6.02x10²³

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4
Q

What colour is neutral in a universal indicator?

A

Green

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5
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

Elements combine electrons to satisfy octet rule

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6
Q

Ionic compound

A

The valencies of the ions are swapped, swap and drop

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7
Q

Metal + acid →

A

Salt + hydrogen gas

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8
Q

Methane gas chemical equation

A

CH₄

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9
Q

How many periods in the periodic table?

A

7

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10
Q

What is group 1 of the periodic table known as?

A

Alkali metals

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11
Q

What is group 18 of the periodic table called?

A

Noble/Inert gases

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12
Q

What is group 17 of the periodic table known as?

A

Halogens

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13
Q

What is a key characteristic of halogens?

A

Poisonous

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14
Q

Ammonia formula

A

NH₃

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15
Q

Ammonium formula

A

NH₄

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16
Q

Who created the periodic table?

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

17
Q

Why are caesium and rubidium often encased in glass?

A

They are highly reactive