Foundation Flashcards
What is the first element and its atomic mass?
Hydrogen, 1.008
What is an isotope?
The same element with different numbers of neutrons
What is Avogadro’s number?
6.02x10²³
What colour is neutral in a universal indicator?
Green
What is a covalent bond?
Elements combine electrons to satisfy octet rule
Ionic compound
The valencies of the ions are swapped, swap and drop
Metal + acid →
Salt + hydrogen gas
Methane gas chemical equation
CH₄
How many periods in the periodic table?
7
What is group 1 of the periodic table known as?
Alkali metals
What is group 18 of the periodic table called?
Noble/Inert gases
What is group 17 of the periodic table known as?
Halogens
What is a key characteristic of halogens?
Poisonous
Ammonia formula
NH₃
Ammonium formula
NH₄