founding of the nation Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

enlightenment

A

age of reason

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2
Q

declaration of independence

A

a letter saying we are starting our own country

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3
Q

natural rights

A

life, liberty, land

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4
Q

social contract

A

created to protect natural rights

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5
Q

sovereignty

A

the right to rule

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6
Q

popular sovereignty

A

the right to rule comes from the people

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7
Q

grievance

A

a reason for a complaint

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8
Q

northwest ordinance

A

a document created to govern the northwest territory

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9
Q

territory

A

a piece of land owned by the us

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10
Q

northwest territory

A

a big piece of land owned by the us

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11
Q

bill of rights

A

list of protections written into the us constitution

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12
Q

amendment

A

a change to a written document

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

ended slavery

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14
Q

constitution

A

a list of what the govt can and cannot do

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15
Q

democracy

A

govt ran by the people based on majority rule

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16
Q

republic

A

democracy where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people

17
Q

republicanism

A

representative democracy

18
Q

monachy

A

govt run by king or queen

19
Q

articles of confederation

A

Americas first constitution

20
Q

provision

A

a condition in a legal document

21
Q

legislate

22
Q

federal govt

A

national govt

23
Q

federalism

A

national and state govt share power

24
Q

federalist

A

supporters of the U.S. Constitution

25
anti federalist
do not support the u.s. constitution
26
Magna Carta
document from 1215
27
English bill of rights
one basis for american bill of rights
28
virginia declaration of rights
protected rights
29
precedent
a way of doing things based on the way of doing them in the past
30
infringement
violation of a right or law
31
quartering act of 1765
made colonists provide lodging for British soldiers
32
Massachusetts govt act
limited colonist right to assemble
33
due process
the govt taking all the rights steps before fining or imprisoning someone
34
ratify
accept or adopt