Founding of the Nation Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

age of reason;time when people started using observation and science

A

Enlightenment

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2
Q

Document declaring America’s independence from England

A

Declaration of Independence

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3
Q

Life,liberty,property;enlightenment idea

A

Natural Rights

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4
Q

If the government fails, we can start a new one; enlightenment idea

A

Social Contract

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5
Q

the right to rule

A

Sovereignty

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6
Q

the right to rule comes from the people; democracy

A

Popular Sovereignty

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7
Q

a reason for a complaint

A

Greivance

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8
Q

document established to govern the northwest territory; established precedents for the constitution

A

Northwest Ordinance

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9
Q

land controlled by the US, but isn’t a state

A

Territory

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10
Q

land the Us acquired after the revolution

A

Northwest territory

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11
Q

list of protections from the government;1st 10 amendments

A

Bill of Rights

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12
Q

change to a document

A

Amendment

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13
Q

ended slavery

A

13th amendment

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14
Q

rules for the government

A

Constitution

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15
Q

government run by people; based on majority

A

Democracy

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16
Q

democracy where elected officials make choices on behalf of the people

17
Q

representative democracy; form of government US has

A

Republicanism

18
Q

government run by a king or queen

19
Q

America’s first constitution

A

Articles of Confederation

20
Q

condition/requirement in a legal document

21
Q

to make laws

22
Q

national government

A

Federal Government

23
Q

national and state government share power

24
Q

supporters of the constitution

25
oppose the constitution
Anti-federalists
26
established trial by jury
Magna Carta
27
Established precedent for cruel and unusual punishment
English Bill of Rights
28
protected rights; precedent for the bill of rights
Virginia Declaration of Rights
29
a way of doing things based on the way people did it in the past
Precedent
30
violation of right or law
Infringement
31
made colonists provide lodging for british soldiers
Quartering act of 1765
32
limited colonists right to assemble
Massachusetts Government Act
33
the government taking all the right steps before fining or imprisoning someone
Due Process
34
Accept or adopt
Ratify