Four Centuries of American Education Flashcards

1
Q

President of Princeton

A

John Witherspoon

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2
Q

Signer of Declaration of Independence; personally trained many early American leaders.

A

John Witherspoon

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3
Q

Trained both white and African-American students including John Chavis.

A

John Witherspoon

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4
Q

Famous African-American preacher and educator in North Carolina

A

John Chavis

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5
Q

First to propose nationwide public schools following ratification of the Constitution

A

Benjamin Rush

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6
Q

“Father of Public Schools under the Constitution”

A

Benjamin Rush

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7
Q

Strong proponent of Bible remaining a school text

A

Benjamin Rush

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8
Q

Produced actual wording of the Constitution

A

Gouveneur Morris

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9
Q

The “Penman of the Constitution”

A

Gouveneur Morris

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10
Q

Prosed wording of 1st Amendment

A

Fisher Ames

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11
Q

Concerned that schools were adding texts other than the Bible and so took away time from Bible.

A

Fisher Ames

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12
Q

“Schoolmaster to America”

A

Noah Webster

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13
Q

“American Spelling Book” or “Blue-backed Speller”

A

Noah Webster

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14
Q

Wrote many other academic textbooks which always included moral and religious lessons.

A

Noah Webster

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15
Q

“Schoolmaster of the Nation”

A

William Holmes McGuffey

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16
Q

Compiled a series of popular textbooks known as the “McGuffey Readers”

A

William Holmes McGuffey

17
Q

Pioneer in American education for women

A

Emma Willard

18
Q

Famous African-American educator who headed the Tuskegee Institute as well as started a Bible college

A

Booker T. Washington

19
Q

Attorney in the 1800s who argued for the preservation of religious instruction in America’s schools; Supreme Court agreed and protected Bible in classrooms

A

Daniel Webster

20
Q

Explained to citizens of new U.S. reasons for a federal Constitution

A

“Federalist Papers”

21
Q

Still considered single most authoritative source on the intent of the Constitution

A

“Federalist Papers”

22
Q

First federal education law in America

A

Northwest Ordinance (1789)

23
Q

Taught in three of America’s most widely used school textbooks: New England Primer, American Spelling Book, McGuffey Readers

A

Ten Commandments

24
Q

Charles Finney one of presidents

A

Oberlin College

25
Q

One of first colleges to admit men/women, whites/blacks

A

Oberlin College

26
Q

Proverbs 1:7: “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge”

A

Biblical basis of American education

27
Q

Religion, morality, knowledge; should be instilled in America’s children at school, at home, at church, and throughout our communities

A

Proven elements of a sound education