Four Working principles

Question 1

What is Situation Ethics?

Answer 1

• An ethical theory developed by Joseph Fletcher focusing on agapeic love as the ultimate principle.
• It argues moral decisions should be based on the most loving action in a given situation.

Question 2

What are the Four Working Principles in Situation Ethics?

Answer 2

1. Pragmatism: The action must work and be practical, aiming to maximize love.
2. Relativism: Moral laws are not absolute; they depend on the situation and love.
3. Positivism: Faith comes first, prioritizing “God is love” as a guiding principle.
4. Personalism: People, not rules, are the central focus; rules exist to serve humanity.

Question 3

How does Fletcher define conscience?

Answer 3

• Conscience is not a noun but a verb; it is the act of reasoning to decide what love demands in a specific situation.
• Conscience is PROSPECTIVE - focused on choosing what love demands in the present situation.

Question 4

What is agapeic love?

Answer 4

Agape is selfless, unconditional love based on Christian teachings, prioritizing others’ well-being over personal interests.

Question 5

What is the role of reason in Fletcher’s view of conscience?

Answer 5

Conscience is reason making moral judgments, focused on determining the most loving course of action in each situation.