FQ1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was introduced in the 1960s, where a massive amount of computational power may be placed in this device with small power consumed, and can be mass produced?

A

IC

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2
Q

To which ancient mathematics was the sexagesimal system associated to?

A

Babylonian mathematics

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3
Q

To which timeline did the Babylonian civilization flourished in Mesopotamia?

A

2000 BC until about 300 BC

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4
Q

A computer dedicated to providing one or more services and is supposed to be dependable, capable of running for several years, and capable of providing valuable diagnostics in the event of an error.

A

Server

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5
Q

What program released by Adobe Systems was created in 1987 and was used for image editing in the pseudopod scene in the movie “The Abyss”?

A

Photoshop

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6
Q

This was an intermediate-sized computer, which was widely used in business computing during the the 1950s up to the early 1960s.

A

IBM 650

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7
Q

What scripts are being referred to as “sacred inscriptions”?

A

Hieroglyphs

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8
Q

A British scientist, mathematician, logician, and cryptanalyst who used vacuum tube technology to build the Colossus to counter act the German code scrambling device in 1943.

A

Alan Turing

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9
Q

What stage of the data processing cycle, apps subject the data to various powerful machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms and each single process might contain multiple execution mini-threads that work simultaneously, depending on the data?

A

processing data

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10
Q

In the van Neumann architecture, which of the following contains the address of the next instruction to be executed fetched from memory and executed?

A

control unit

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11
Q

He developed Binary Algebra or also known as Boolean Algebra in 1842

A

George Boole

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12
Q

An American computer programmer and entrepreneur known for his social networking site launched in 2004 in his room dormitory at Harvard University.

A

Mark Zuckerberg

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13
Q

How data being represented in analog computers?

A

on and off

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14
Q

What device was developed by physicist John Mauchly in 1942 an all electronic calculating machine needed to calculate complex wartime ballistic tables?

A

ENIAC

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15
Q

What is a three-terminal, solid-state electronic device that can control electric current or voltage between two of the terminals by applying an electric current or voltage to the third terminal?

A

transistor

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16
Q

What first generation of digital computer that was developed at the University of Iowa in 1942 to solve equations automatically?

A

ABC

17
Q

Which computer came about from the work done by von Neumann, Eckert, Mauchly and others on the design of binary serial computer with automated multiplication, addition, subtraction and automatic checking?

A

EDVAC

18
Q

This was an intermediate-sized computer, which was widely used in business computing during the the 1950s up to the early 1960s.

A

IBM 650

19
Q

The first computer programmer. This person created the program for the invention of Charles Babbage of the Difference Engine in 1842?

A

Ada Augusta Lovelace

20
Q

This introduced in the 1960s which was an 18-bit machine with an early time-sharing operating system.

A

PDP minicomputer

21
Q

What device was developed by physicist John Mauchly in 1942 an all electronic calculating machine needed to calculate complex wartime ballistic tables?

A

ENIAC

22
Q

A computer founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak and was introduced to be used for whom computing was a hobby?

A

Apple computer I

23
Q

What device that relies on the flow of an electric current through thermionic valves widely used in electronic devices?

A

Vacuum tubes

24
Q

A system of writing in the ancient middle east which was coined from Latin and middle French roots meaning “wedge-shaped”.

A

Cuneiform

25
Q

What machine, designed to be considered to be the concept for the first general mechanical computer that featured an arithmetic logic unit?

A

Analytical engine

26
Q

What is considered to be the world first microprocessor and was released in 1969?

A

Intel P4004

27
Q

This machine was introduced in 1983, had more memory, a dual-sided diskette drive and a high-performance fixed-disk drive.

A

IBM PC XT

28
Q

Which machine was used by Germans to code their military communications during WWII?

A

Enigma machine

29
Q

This type of data processing uses electronic communication tools to process raw data efficiently and timely.

A

EDP or electronic data processing

30
Q

He founded the W3C in 1993 and is considered the Father of the Web.

A

Time Berners-Lee

31
Q

What operating mechanism invented in 1672 was the first calculator that could perform all four arithmetic operations, that is addition, subtraction, multiplication, and addition?

A

Step Reckoner

32
Q

It was Australia’s first digital computer which had its first run in November 1949 and was the fourth stored program computer in the world?

A

CSIRAC

33
Q

Who designed the IBM 360 series mainframe computers which was known to be the first general purpose digital computer to use the integrated circuit?

A

Amdahl

34
Q

It is a computer in which multiple individuals may log on at various times, having usernames and passwords, with files they see and the computer’s settings tailored to their specific account.

A

shared computer

35
Q

Which was the fastest and very expensive type of computer developed in 1976?

A

Cray I

36
Q

This stage of data processing requires the manipulation of data into a suitable format to analyze and process. This stage sets the analysis by screening the issues, to avoid misleading results.
1/1
input data

A

preparing data

37
Q

What computer is an all-black computer having a Motorola microprocessor, has an 8 MB RAM with the inclusion of an magneto-optical disk drive?

A

NeXT Cube

38
Q

What is this thing created by an Egyptian scribe called Ahmose which contains many kind of arithmetic and geometric problems?

A

Rhind papyrus