FQ1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is part of the midbrain?

A

-mesencephalon

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2
Q

white matter is composed mainly of what?

A

-axons

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3
Q

which ganglia is in the CNS?

A

-basal ganglia

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4
Q

which lobe controls emotion?

A

-limbic

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5
Q

what is the most common synapse?

A

-axodendritic

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6
Q

what part of the neuron transmits signals the fastest?

A

-axon

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7
Q

-what is the most common connection in the body?

A

-synapse

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8
Q

which is found in the PNS?

A

-schwann cells

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9
Q

which cell aids in cellular metabolism?

A

-astrocyte`

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10
Q

which cell is phagocytic?

A

-microglia

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11
Q

what is a derivative of neural crest cells?

A

-sensory neurons

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12
Q

where do neural crest cells originate?

A

-neural fold

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13
Q

what is the largest part of the brain?

A

-telencephalon

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14
Q

diencephalon gives rise to what?

A

-3rd ventricle

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15
Q

mesencephalon (midbrain) gives rise to what?

A

-cerebral aqueduct

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16
Q

what is surrounded by the pons, medulla, & cerebellum?

A

-4th ventricle

17
Q

which layer houses stem cells for the future spinal cord?

A

-ventricular area

18
Q

how much CSF is present at any given moment?

19
Q

what connects broca’s area to wernicke’s area?

A

-arcuate association

20
Q

what artery runs in the lateral fissure?

A

-middle cerebral artery

21
Q

what artery supplies the lateral brain?

A

-middle cerebral artery

22
Q

what artery supplies the visual cortex?

A

-posterior cerebral

23
Q

what lobe contains the visual cortex?

A

-occipital lobe

24
Q

what deep vein goes to the straight sinus?

A

-great cerebral vein of galen

25
territory from which sensory unit can be excited?
-receptive field
26
receptors that respond to stimuli from the internal environment?
-interoceptors
27
olfactory epithelia contain which types of cells?
-bipolar cells
28
olfactory glomeruli receptor axons synapse where?
-olfactory bulb
29
olfactory tract contains what type of cells?
-mitral cell axons
30
olfactory cells axons are made of what type of cell?
-mitral cell
31
what olfactory striae is contralateral?
-medial
32
which olfactory striae is involved in conscious perception of smell?
-intermediate olfactory striae
33
where do olfactory cells cross?
-anterior commisure
34
what is the primary transmitter secreted at the neuromuscular jxn?
-acetylcholine
35
the erector spine is innervated by neurons in the?
-medial ventral horn
36
a simultaneous & opposite pattern of activity in the contralateral limb in known as?
-crossed effects
37
most reflexes are __ & require synapses w/in only __ spinal segment.
- simple | - one