Framework & FASB Flashcards

0
Q

The FASB has maintained that:

A

New GAAP should be neutral and not favor any particular reporting objective.

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1
Q

The FASB is a(n)…

A

A private sector body

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2
Q

Where can fair value disclosures of financial instruments be made?

A

In the body of the financial statements and/or the footnotes.

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3
Q

Which fund would a salaries expense appear?

A

Water utilities fund

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4
Q

What is the reason for the FASB accounting standards codification?

A

To out all accounting guidance in one place

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5
Q

How are changes to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification accomplished?

A

Accounting Standards Updates (ASU)

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6
Q

What is the highest structure of the FASB acidification

A

The highest structure is areas.

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7
Q

What is the lowest structure of the FASB Codification?

A

Paragraphs.

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8
Q

What are the major areas in the FASB Codification?

A
General principals 100
Presentation 200
Assets 300
Liabilities 400
Equity 500
Revenue 600
Expenses 700
Broad transactions 800
Industry 900
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9
Q

Which characteristics relate to both accounting relevance and faithful representation?

A

Comparability.

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10
Q

Conceptually, interim financial statements can be described as emphasizing:

A

Timeliness over faithful representation

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11
Q

Which characteristic of accounting information primarily allows users of financial statements to generate predictions about an organization?

A

Relevance

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12
Q

What are the primary qualitative characteristics of financial information?

A

Faithful representation and Relevance (FARR)

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13
Q

What is understandability?

A

Info is understandable if the user comprehends it with reasonable effort and diligence.

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14
Q

What is confirmatory value?

A

To be RELEVANT, accounting info should assist decision makers in confirming past predictions.

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15
Q

What is predictive value?

A

To be RELEVANT, accounting info should assist F/S users in making predictions about future events.

16
Q

What is timeliness?

A

To be RELEVANT, info must be received in time to make a difference to the decision maker.

17
Q

List the enhancing qualitative characteristics of financial info

A

Comparability
Verifiability
Timeliness
Understandability

18
Q

What are the ingredients of RELEVANCE?

A

Predictive value
Confirmatory value
Materiality

19
Q

What are the ingredients of faithful representation?

A

Completeness
Free from material error
Neutrality

20
Q

What is verifiability?

A

Info is verifiable if different knowledgeable and independent observers can reach similar conclusions.

21
Q

Neutrality

A

Accounting info must be free from bias

22
Q

Completeness

A

Includes all data necessary to be faithfully representative