Framework of Maternal and Child Nursing

Question 1

4 phases of of maternal and child health nursing practice

Answer 1

Health promotion
Health maintenance
Health restoration
Health rehabilitation

Question 2

it is educating clients to be aware of good health through teaching and role modeling

Answer 2

health promotion

Question 3

intervening to maintain health when risk of illness is present

Answer 3

health maintenance

Question 4

promptly diagnosing and treating illness using interventions that will return client to wellness most rapidly

Answer 4

health restoration

Question 5

Preventing further complications from an illness; bringing an ill client back to an optimal state of wellness or helping a client to accept inevitable death.

Answer 5

health rehabilitation

Question 6

nurses prepared at the

master’s or doctorate degree level

Answer 6

clinical nurse specialist

Question 7

manage the care of

infants at birth and in intensive care settings

Answer 7

neonatal nurse specialist

Question 8

educate women about
breastfeeding and support them while they learn how
to do this.

Answer 8

lactation consultant

Question 9

consult with families
about patterns of inheritance and offer support to
families with a child who has inherited a genetic
disorder.

Answer 9

genetic nurse counselors

Question 10

a graduate-level nurse who
supervises a group of patients from the time they enter
a health care setting until they are discharged from the
setting

Answer 10

case manager

Question 11

nurses educated at the master’s or

doctoral level

Answer 11

nurse practitioners

Question 12

Has advanced
study in the promotion of health and prevention of
illness in women

Answer 12

women’s health nurse practitioner

Question 13

a nurse
prepared with extensive skills in physical assessment,
interviewing, and well-child counseling and care

Answer 13

pediatric nurse practioner

Question 14

an advanced-practice role
for nurses who are skilled in the care of newborns, both well
and ill

Answer 14

neonatal nurse practioner

Question 15

an advanced-practice
role that provides health care not only to women and
children but also to the family as a whole

Answer 15

family nurse practitioner

Question 16

an individual
educated in the two disciplines of nursing and
midwifery and licensed. Plays an important role in
assisting women with pregnancy and childbearing.

Answer 16

certified nurse-midwife

Question 17

The promotion and maintenance of optimal family

to ensure cycles of optimal childbearing and child rearing

Answer 17

primary goal

Question 18

the process of giving birth to children

Answer 18

childbearing

Question 19

the process off bringing up a child or children

Answer 19

childrearing

Question 20

a multidimensional phenomenon that includes

feelings, attitudes, and actions

Answer 20

sexuality

Question 21

the term used to denote a person’s

chromosomal sex: male (XY) or female (XX)

Answer 21

biologic gender

Question 22

the male or female behavior a person
exhibits, which, again, may or may not be the same as
biologic gender or gender identity

Answer 22

gender role

Question 23

Behavior or act committed to please the

sexual desire.

Answer 23

sexual gratification

Question 24

person who finds sexual fulfillment

with a member of the opposite gender

Answer 24

heterosexual

Question 25

person who finds sexual fulfillment | with a member of his or her own sex

Answer 25

homosexual

Question 26

if they achieve sexual satisfaction from both homosexual and heterosexual relationships

Answer 26

bisexuality

Question 27

an individual who, although of one biologic gender, feels as if he or she is of the opposite gender

Answer 27

transsexual

Question 28

separation from sexual | activity

Answer 28

sexual abstinence

Question 29

self-stimulation for erotic pleasure

Answer 29

masturbation

Question 30

the use of visual materials such as | magazines or photographs for sexual arousal

Answer 30

erotic stimulation

Question 31

sexual arousal resulting from the use of certain objects or situations

Answer 31

fethisism

Question 32

an individual who dresses in the clothes of the opposite sex

Answer 32

transvestite

Question 33

involves inflicting pain (sadism) or receiving pain (masochism) to achieve sexual satisfaction

Answer 33

sadomasochism

Question 34

Occurs with physical and psychological stimulation (i.e., sight, sound, emotion, or thought) that causes parasympathetic nerve stimulation

Answer 34

excitement

Question 35

The plateau stage is reached just before orgasm

Answer 35

plateau

Question 36

occurs when stimulation proceeds through the plateau stage to a point at which the body suddenly discharges accumulated sexual tension

Answer 36

orgasm

Question 37

a 30-minute period during which the external and internal genital organs return to an unaroused state

Answer 37

resolution

Question 38

Lessened interest in sexual relations is normal in some circumstances; the support of a caring sexual partner or relief of the tension causing the stress allows a return to sexual interest

Answer 38

inhibited sexual desire

Question 39

can be a result of poor sexual technique, concentrating too hard on achievement, or negative attitudes toward sexual relationships

Answer 39

failure to achieve orgasm

Question 40

is the inability of a man to produce or maintain an erection long enough for vaginal penetration or partner satisfaction (Wessells et al., 2007)

Answer 40

erectile dysfunction

Question 41

ejaculation before penile–vaginal contact (Docherty, 2007). can be unsatisfactory and frustrating for both partners

Answer 41

premature ejaculation

Question 42

is excessive and unrelenting sexual arousal in the absence of desire (Mahoney & Zarate, 2007)

Answer 42

persistent sexual arousal syndrome (PSAS)

Question 43

is involuntary contraction of the muscles at the outlet of the vagina when coitus is attempted that prohibits penile penetration (Engman, Wijma, & Wijma, 2007)

Answer 43

vaginismus

Question 44

pain during coitus

Answer 44

dyspareunia

Question 45

inflammation of the vestibule

Answer 45

vestibulitis

Question 46

The sex of an individual is determined at the moment of conception by the chromosome information supplied by the ovum and sperm that joined to create the new life

Answer 46

intrauterine development

Question 47

a body organ that produces the cells necessary for reproduction (the ovary in females, the testis in males)

Answer 47

gonad

Question 48

Puberty is the stage of life at which secondary sex changes begin

Answer 48

pubertal development

Question 49

the hormones responsible for muscular development, physical growth, and the increase in sebaceous gland secretions that causes typical acne in both boys and girls

Answer 49

role of androgen

Question 50

When triggered at puberty by FSH, ovarian follicles in females begin to excrete a high level of the hormone

Answer 50

role of estrogen

Question 51

rugated, skin-covered, muscular pouch suspended from the perineum. Its functions are to support the testes and to help regulate the temperature of sperm

Answer 51

scrotum

Question 52

Main reproductive organ of male; produces sperm and male hormones through testosterone are two ovoid glands, 2 to 3 cm wide, that lie in the scrotum

Answer 52

testes

Question 53

produce spermatozoa

Answer 53

seminiferous tubules

Question 54

responsible for the production of testosterone

Answer 54

leydig's cells

Question 55

is composed of three cylindrical masses of erectile tissue in the penis shaft: two termed the corpus cavernosa, and a third termed the corpus spongiosum

Answer 55

penis

Question 56

Ventral fold of tissue attaches the skin to the glans

Answer 56

frenulum

Question 57

responsible for conducting sperm from the tubule to the vas deferens, the next step in the passage to the outside

Answer 57

epididymis

Question 58

is an additional hollow tube surrounded by arteries and veins and protected by a thick fibrous coating that carries sperm from the epididymis

Answer 58

vas deferens

Question 59

two convoluted pouches that lie along the lower portion of the posterior surface of the bladder and empty into the urethra by way of the ejaculatory ducts

Answer 59

seminal vesicles

Question 60

pass through the prostate gland and join the seminal vesicles to the urethra. These causes the reflex of action of ejaculation. Male has two of them.

Answer 60

ejaculatory ducts

Question 61

a chestnut-sized gland that lies just below the bladder

Answer 61

prostate gland

Question 62

lie beside the prostate gland and empty via short ducts into the urethra. they secrete an alkaline fluid that helps counteract the acid secretion of the urethra and ensure the safe passage of spermatozoa

Answer 62

bulbourethral gland

Question 63

a hollow tube leading from the base of the bladder

Answer 63

urethra

Question 64

Accessory organs of the female reproductive system

Answer 64

mammary gland

Question 65

Portion of the duct just posterior to the nipples serves as reservoir for milk before breastfeeding

Answer 65

ampulla

Question 66

Composed of smooth muscle that is capable of erection on manual or sucking stimulation

Answer 66

nipple

Question 67

Darkly pigmented area surrounding the nipple

Answer 67

areola

Question 68

Passageway for sperm and menstrual flow Receptacle for penis during intercourse

Answer 68

vagina

Question 69

A pad of adipose tissue located over the symphysis pubis, the pubic bone joint. It is covered by a triangle of coarse, curly hairs.

Answer 69

mons pubis

Question 70

two folds of adipose tissue covered by loose connective tissue and epithelium that are positioned lateral to the labia minora. serve as protection for the external genitalia and the distal urethra and vagina

Answer 70

labia majora

Question 71

Just posterior to the mons veneris spread 2 hairless folds of connective tissue. When stimulated, it turns to dark red or dark pink due to presence of blood vessels, no hair; smooth in texture

Answer 71

labia minora

Question 72

A small (approximately 1 to 2 cm), rounded organ of erectile tissue at the forward junction of the labia minora. It is covered by a fold of skin, the prepuce

Answer 72

clitoris

Question 73

Flattened, smooth surface inside the labia. The openings to the bladder (the urethra) and the uterus (the vagina)

Answer 73

vestibule

Question 74

it is considered as part of the reproductive system because of its closeness and relationship to the vulva

Answer 74

urethral meatus

Question 75

Located just lateral to the vaginal opening on both sides. Their ducts open into the distal vagina. Pair of small, pea-gland located within the substances of the labia majora

Answer 75

bartholin's gland or vulvovaginal glands

Question 76

Pair of small glands lying on each side of the urethra. | Produce small amount of mucus and are especially susceptible to gonorrheal infection

Answer 76

skene's gland or paraurethral gland

Question 77

Occupies the lower portion of the vestibule and varies considerably in size and shape

Answer 77

vaginal orifice

Question 78

The ridge of tissue formed by the posterior joining of the two labia minora and the labia majora

Answer 78

fourchette

Question 79

Located just posterior to the fourchette. this is a muscular area, that’s easily stretched during childbirth to allow enlargement of the vagina and passage of the fetal head

Answer 79

perineum

Question 80

A tough but elastic semicircle of tissue that covers the opening to the vagina in childhood. Composed of mainly connective tissues both elastic and collagen. Both surfaces are covered by stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 80

hymen

Question 81

to produce, mature, and discharge ova (the egg cells).. | produce estrogen and progesterone and initiate and regulate menstrual cycles

Answer 81

ovaries